Average Security Guard Salary: $37,356 (2026)

2026 Data

Compare security guard salaries across 50 US cities. Pay ranges from $31,858 to $52,005.

Last Updated: March 2027Data Source: BLS 2026 OEWSNext Update: March 2027

Average Salary

$37,356

across all locations

Highest Paying

$52,005

San Jose, CA

Locations Covered

50

metro areas

Top 10 Highest Paying Cities for Security Guards

See which cities pay Security Guards the most, from $52,005 down to the #10 spot.

View Rankings

Security Guard Salary Comparison by Metro

Top 10 highest paying metro areas compared to national average ($37,110)

RankMetro AreaMedian Salary
#1San Jose, CA$52,005
#2San Francisco, CA$50,547
#3Seattle, WA$46,610
#4New York, NY$43,954
#5Washington, DC$43,438
#6Boston, MA$43,319
#7Los Angeles, CA$41,010
#8San Diego, CA$40,183
#9Austin, TX$40,176
#10Portland, OR$39,427

COL Adjusted = Salary adjusted for cost of living. Higher values indicate better purchasing power.

Security Guard Salary by Experience Level

Average salary ranges across all 50 metro areas based on experience

Experience LevelAnnual SalaryHourly Rate
Entry-Level
10th Percentile
$24,324$11.69/hr
Mid-Career
50th (Median)
$37,356$17.96/hr
Senior / Experienced
90th Percentile
$54,330$26.12/hr

Entry to Mid Growth

+$13,032

+54%

Mid to Senior Growth

+$16,974

+45%

Total Career Growth

+$30,005

+123%

Security Guard Salary by Location

LocationAnnual SalaryHourly RateEmployed
San Jose, CA$52,005$25.001,257
San Francisco, CA$50,547$24.301,708
Seattle, WA$46,610$22.411,624
New York, NY$43,954$21.131,971
Washington, DC$43,438$20.881,702
Boston, MA$43,319$20.831,587
Los Angeles, CA$41,010$19.721,485
San Diego, CA$40,183$19.321,262
Austin, TX$40,176$19.32956
Portland, OR$39,427$18.961,106
Denver, CO$39,419$18.951,006
Hartford, CT$38,576$18.551,263
Atlanta, GA$38,186$18.361,314
Chicago, IL$38,153$18.341,546
Philadelphia, PA$38,062$18.301,377
Minneapolis, MN$37,954$18.251,236
Dallas, TX$37,929$18.241,190
Riverside, CA$37,758$18.15958
Raleigh, NC$37,681$18.121,163
Providence, RI$37,607$18.08945
Sacramento, CA$37,482$18.021,027
Miami, FL$37,403$17.981,167
Baltimore, MD$36,759$17.671,043
Salt Lake City, UT$36,445$17.521,156
Houston, TX$36,415$17.511,345
Tampa, FL$36,245$17.43960
Richmond, VA$36,179$17.39997
Las Vegas, NV$35,880$17.251,116
Nashville, TN$35,770$17.201,059
Phoenix, AZ$35,727$17.181,058
Charlotte, NC$35,611$17.121,116
Columbus, OH$35,414$17.031,060
Kansas City, MO$35,385$17.011,152
Indianapolis, IN$35,380$17.011,195
Orlando, FL$35,288$16.971,188
Milwaukee, WI$35,057$16.85952
Detroit, MI$34,651$16.661,135
San Antonio, TX$34,473$16.571,162
Pittsburgh, PA$34,428$16.55979
Cleveland, OH$34,191$16.441,222
St. Louis, MO$34,185$16.441,115
New Orleans, LA$33,999$16.351,187
Jacksonville, FL$33,724$16.211,118
Cincinnati, OH$33,560$16.131,046
Louisville, KY$33,383$16.051,144
Tucson, AZ$33,140$15.931,179
Memphis, TN$32,889$15.811,003
Oklahoma City, OK$32,834$15.791,118
El Paso, TX$32,045$15.411,067
Birmingham, AL$31,858$15.321,025

About Security Guard Careers

Security guards and officers protect property, assets, and people at a wide range of locations — retail stores, hospitals, corporate offices, industrial facilities, government buildings, airports, and residential communities. Duties range from access control and patrol to emergency response, surveillance monitoring, and loss prevention. The BLS reports a national median annual wage of $34,750 for security guards, though compensation varies significantly by sector: unarmed retail guards earn near the lower range, while armed security officers, federal protective security officers, and private security specialists at high-risk facilities can earn $50,000–$75,000+. The profession offers significant entry-level accessibility, with most positions requiring only a high school diploma and state licensure.

Based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data, the average security guard salary across all U.S. metropolitan areas is $37,356 per year. Salaries range from $31,858 in Birmingham, AL to $52,005 in San Jose, CA, reflecting significant variation based on location, cost of living, and local demand. There are approximately 59,747 professionals employed as security guards across the metro areas we track.

What Does a Security Guard Do?

Security Guards perform a variety of essential duties in their daily work:

  • Patrol assigned areas on foot or by vehicle — monitoring for unauthorized access, safety hazards, criminal activity, policy violations, and suspicious persons or behavior
  • Control access at entry points — verifying employee credentials, issuing visitor badges, logging vehicle entry/exit, and maintaining lobby access records
  • Monitor security cameras, alarm systems, and access control panels — responding to alerts, documenting incidents, and dispatching appropriate personnel or emergency services
  • Write detailed incident reports — documenting security breaches, accidents, medical emergencies, trespassing, theft, and any use-of-force incidents in accurate, objective language
  • Respond to alarms, disturbances, and emergencies — providing first response until law enforcement, fire, or EMS arrives; performing crowd control and evacuation procedures
  • Enforce facility rules and policies — addressing parking violations, smoking policy enforcement, noise complaints, and trespassing; de-escalating conflicts professionally
  • Conduct security audits and vulnerability assessments — identifying unsecured entry points, broken cameras, poor lighting, and other site security deficiencies and reporting them to management
  • Provide customer service and wayfinding assistance — security officers in hospitals, corporate campuses, and malls are often the first point of contact for visitors and patients

Education Requirements

Security guard positions are highly accessible — most employers require only a high school diploma or GED. All states require a security guard license, which typically involves a state-approved training course (8–16 hours of classroom instruction in legal authority, emergency procedures, and report writing), a background check, and a state licensing fee. Armed security officer positions require additional firearms training and licensing (typically 8–40 hours of range qualification depending on state), a separate armed guard license, and passing a state background check that includes mental health and felony screening. Professional certifications include the Certified Protection Officer (CPO) from the International Foundation for Protection Officers (IFPO), the Certified Security Professional (CSP) from ASIS International, and the Physical Security Professional (PSP) for those moving into security management. Management roles at large security firms increasingly prefer candidates with criminal justice, security management, or related associate's or bachelor's degrees.

Key Skills for Security Guards

Patrol techniques — systematic coverage of assigned areas; understanding deterrence theory and recognizing indicators of pre-incident behavior through CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) principlesAccess control systems — operating electronic badge access systems, visitor management software, and vehicle gate controls; understanding facility access hierarchySurveillance and CCTV monitoring — operating multi-camera video management systems; recognizing behavioral anomalies in live and recorded footage; preserving evidence for law enforcementReport writing — producing clear, factual incident reports that accurately describe events in chronological order without opinion or inference; critical for legal proceedingsDe-escalation and conflict resolution — using verbal communication, active listening, and calm presence to defuse confrontations without physical forceEmergency response — applying CPR/AED, first aid, and fire extinguisher procedures; understanding facility emergency action plans and evacuation protocolsLegal authority and use of force — understanding the citizen's arrest doctrine, legal limits of security authority, and use-of-force continuum (verbal command → physical control → weapon display) to minimize liabilityCustomer service and communication — representing the client organization professionally; directing visitors, answering inquiries, and maintaining a calming presence in high-traffic environments

Factors That Affect Security Guard Salary

Several factors influence how much a security guard earns:

1Armed vs. unarmed status — armed security officers typically earn $6,000–$15,000 more annually than unarmed guards at comparable facilities; firearms certification and licensing are required
2Client sector — federal contract security officers (protecting government buildings under Federal Protective Service contracts), hospital security, and data center security pay above retail and residential guard positions
3Shift and schedule — overnight shifts, holiday coverage, and high-security posts typically carry $2–$5/hour differential premiums
4Geographic location — California, New York, Washington D.C., and Illinois offer the highest security guard wages nationally; rural markets pay significantly below median
5Security firm vs. proprietary (in-house) — proprietary (direct-hire) security officers at corporations and hospitals typically earn more, receive better benefits, and have greater job stability than contract security officers employed by third-party firms
6Specialty and certification — ASIS-certified professionals (CPP, PSP, PCI), executive protection specialists, and emergency medical response-trained security officers command significant pay premiums above entry-level unarmed guards

Career Path & Advancement

Security guard careers typically begin at the entry level with unarmed positions in retail, commercial real estate, or residential communities. After gaining experience and obtaining armed security licensure, officers can advance to higher-paying posts at hospitals, financial institutions, or government facilities. Senior officer and shift supervisor roles involve scheduling, post coverage management, and direct officer oversight. Management tracks include site supervisor, district manager (managing multiple client accounts), and director of security — roles that often require associate's or bachelor's degrees in criminal justice or security management. Many experienced security professionals transition into law enforcement, federal employment (TSA, federal protective service, border patrol), military security or police, or corporate security and investigations. Physical security consulting and vulnerability assessment are growing private-sector paths for senior practitioners.

Job Outlook

Employment of security guards and surveillance officers is projected to grow 3% from 2022 to 2032, roughly in line with the average for all occupations. However, specific sectors show stronger growth: hospital security (driven by zero-tolerance workplace violence policies), cybersecurity-adjacent physical security (data centers), and event security (concerts, stadiums, convention centers). The increasing use of remote video surveillance and AI-assisted monitoring is changing the nature of some positions — shifting from foot patrol to control room monitoring. Armed security officers and executive protection specialists face particularly strong demand, with compensation well above the overall median. The security profession serves as a common entry point for careers in law enforcement, corrections, and military service.

Work Environment

Security guards work in a wide variety of environments — from climate-controlled corporate lobbies and hospital security desks to outdoor patrol routes in industrial facilities, parking structures, and construction sites. Schedules are often shift-based, covering 24/7 operations with evening, overnight, and weekend assignments common. The physical demands vary: foot patrol posts require extended standing and walking, while surveillance monitoring positions may be largely stationary. The work can range from routine and repetitive (access control) to high-adrenaline and dangerous (active shooter response, violent patient restraint in hospital settings). Occupational injury rates in security are above the national average, driven by physical altercations, vehicle incidents, and exposure to distressed individuals. Job satisfaction varies widely by employer and site: well-managed client sites with clear post orders, adequate staffing, and supportive supervisors report high officer retention, while poorly run accounts with inadequate staffing create unsafe and stressful working conditions.

Career Prospects for Security Guards

The job market for security guards continues to evolve with changing economic conditions and technological advancements. Professionals entering this field should be prepared for a dynamic career landscape that rewards adaptability and continuous skill development.

With approximately 59,747 security guards employed across the metropolitan areas we track, the profession offers substantial employment opportunities. Industry projections suggest steady demand driven by factors including technological innovation, demographic shifts, and evolving business needs.

Professionals who invest in specialized certifications, stay current with industry trends, and develop complementary skills in emerging technologies tend to command higher salaries and have better job security. Networking and maintaining strong professional relationships also play crucial roles in career advancement within this field.

Geographic Salary Variations for Security Guards

Salary for security guards varies significantly by geographic location. The highest-paying metropolitan area, San Jose, CA, offers a median salary of $52,005, while the lowest in our data, Birmingham, AL, pays approximately $31,858. This represents a salary difference of $20,147 (63% higher).

Cost of living is a critical factor when evaluating salaries across locations. Higher-paying metropolitan areas like San Francisco, New York, and Seattle typically have significantly higher housing costs, taxes, and general expenses. When considering relocation, calculate your potential take-home pay after accounting for local cost of living differences.

Regional demand also affects compensation. Areas with strong industries that heavily employ security guards often pay premium salaries to attract and retain talent. Conversely, regions with surplus labor or fewer industry concentrations may offer lower compensation. Remote work opportunities have begun to change these dynamics, allowing some professionals to earn higher salaries while living in lower-cost areas.

Advancement Opportunities for Security Guards

Career advancement for security guards typically follows several paths. Technical advancement involves deepening expertise and specializing in high-demand niches, while management tracks offer opportunities to lead teams and oversee larger projects. Both paths can lead to significant salary increases over time.

Entry-level security guards can expect to progress from starting salaries around $20,481to the median salary of $37,356 within 3-5 years with solid performance and skill development. Top performers who reach senior levels can earn $77,775 or more, representing the top 10% of earners in this profession.

Professional development investments that typically yield the highest returns include industry certifications, advanced degrees, leadership training, and expertise in emerging technologies or methodologies. Professionals who consistently deliver results and build strong professional networks tend to advance more quickly and negotiate better compensation packages.

Frequently Asked Questions About Security Guard Salaries

The average security guard salary across all U.S. metropolitan areas is $37,356 per year as of 2026. This is based on official Bureau of Labor Statistics data covering 50 metro areas. Salaries range from $31,858 in Birmingham, AL to $52,005 in San Jose, CA.

The average hourly rate for security guards is $17.96 per hour, based on a standard 2,080-hour work year. Hourly rates vary by location, ranging from $15.32/hour in lower-paying areas to $25.00/hour in top-paying cities like San Jose.

San Jose, CA is the highest paying metro area for security guards, with a median salary of $52,005 per year. This is 39% above the national average of $37,356. Other high-paying areas typically include major tech hubs and cities with high costs of living.

Entry-level security guards (10th percentile) typically earn around $24,324 per year nationally. Starting salaries depend on education, certifications, location, and industry. Most entry-level professionals can expect to reach the median salary of $37,356 within 3-5 years of career growth.

The average security guard salary of $37,356 is 37% lower than the typical U.S. worker salary of approximately $59,228. Top earners in this profession (90th percentile) can make $54,330 or more annually.

Birmingham, AL has the lowest security guard salary at $31,858 per year. However, lower salaries often correlate with lower costs of living, which can result in similar purchasing power. The salary difference between the highest and lowest paying areas is $20,147.

There are approximately 59,747 security guards employed across the 50 metropolitan areas tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This represents a substantial job market with opportunities in protective services industries nationwide.

The biggest factors affecting security guard salary include: geographic location (salaries vary by up to $20,147 across cities), years of experience, industry sector, Armed vs. unarmed status — armed security officers typically earn $6,000–$15,000 more annually than unarmed guards at comparable facilities; firearms certification and licensing are required, Client sector — federal contract security officers (protecting government buildings under Federal Protective Service contracts), hospital security, and data center security pay above retail and residential guard positions. Metropolitan areas with high industry demand and cost of living typically pay more.

In-demand skills that boost security guard salaries include: Patrol techniques — systematic coverage of assigned areas; understanding deterrence theory and recognizing indicators of pre-incident behavior through CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) principles, Access control systems — operating electronic badge access systems, visitor management software, and vehicle gate controls; understanding facility access hierarchy, Surveillance and CCTV monitoring — operating multi-camera video management systems; recognizing behavioral anomalies in live and recorded footage; preserving evidence for law enforcement, Report writing — producing clear, factual incident reports that accurately describe events in chronological order without opinion or inference; critical for legal proceedings, De-escalation and conflict resolution — using verbal communication, active listening, and calm presence to defuse confrontations without physical force. Armed vs. unarmed status — armed security officers typically earn $6,000–$15,000 more annually than unarmed guards at comparable facilities; firearms certification and licensing are required Developing specialized expertise can help you reach the top 25% of earners ($46,180).

Security Guard salaries have generally kept pace with inflation, with the current average of $37,356 reflecting 2026 Bureau of Labor Statistics data. The job outlook is positive, which typically supports continued salary growth. Professionals who develop in-demand skills and pursue certifications tend to see above-average salary increases.

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Data Freshness & Source

Current Data

Last Updated

March 2027

Data Source

BLS 2026 OEWS

Next Update Expected

March 2027

Salary data sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey. This is the most comprehensive source of occupation-specific wage data in the United States.

About Our Salary Data

This salary data comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2026 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey. The BLS collects wage data from employers each May and publishes results the following spring. Our data reflects the most recent official government statistics available. The next BLS data release is expected in March 2027.

Official government data from employer surveys
Updated annually with latest BLS release
Covers 800+ occupations nationwide
Metro-level geographic breakdowns

Security Guard Salary by State

Compare security guard salaries across 31 states. Click a state for detailed city-by-city salary data.

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