Average Firefighter Salary: $57,420 (2026)

2026 Data

Compare firefighter salaries across 50 US cities. Pay ranges from $48,093 to $78,827.

Last Updated: March 2027Data Source: BLS 2026 OEWSNext Update: March 2027

Average Salary

$57,420

across all locations

Highest Paying

$78,827

San Jose, CA

Locations Covered

50

metro areas

Top 10 Highest Paying Cities for Firefighters

See which cities pay Firefighters the most, from $78,827 down to the #10 spot.

View Rankings

Firefighter Salary Comparison by Metro

Top 10 highest paying metro areas compared to national average ($57,120)

RankMetro AreaMedian Salary
#1San Jose, CA$78,827
#2San Francisco, CA$76,839
#3New York, NY$69,361
#4Seattle, WA$68,475
#5Boston, MA$65,627
#6Los Angeles, CA$65,236
#7San Diego, CA$63,970
#8Washington, DC$63,814
#9Denver, CO$60,606
#10Portland, OR$60,593

COL Adjusted = Salary adjusted for cost of living. Higher values indicate better purchasing power.

Firefighter Salary by Experience Level

Average salary ranges across all 50 metro areas based on experience

Experience LevelAnnual SalaryHourly Rate
Entry-Level
10th Percentile
$37,213$17.89/hr
Mid-Career
50th (Median)
$57,420$27.61/hr
Senior / Experienced
90th Percentile
$83,394$40.09/hr

Entry to Mid Growth

+$20,207

+54%

Mid to Senior Growth

+$25,974

+45%

Total Career Growth

+$46,181

+124%

Firefighter Salary by Location

LocationAnnual SalaryHourly RateEmployed
San Jose, CA$78,827$37.90348
San Francisco, CA$76,839$36.94398
New York, NY$69,361$33.35537
Seattle, WA$68,475$32.92416
Boston, MA$65,627$31.55402
Los Angeles, CA$65,236$31.36414
San Diego, CA$63,970$30.75252
Washington, DC$63,814$30.68440
Denver, CO$60,606$29.14311
Portland, OR$60,593$29.13263
Chicago, IL$60,087$28.89376
Minneapolis, MN$60,049$28.87312
Hartford, CT$59,733$28.72247
Austin, TX$59,560$28.63318
Raleigh, NC$58,681$28.21280
Sacramento, CA$58,655$28.20261
Atlanta, GA$58,605$28.18326
Dallas, TX$58,012$27.89288
Riverside, CA$57,674$27.73252
Phoenix, AZ$57,344$27.57292
Miami, FL$57,109$27.46330
Charlotte, NC$56,953$27.38283
Providence, RI$56,914$27.36316
Baltimore, MD$56,707$27.26259
Philadelphia, PA$56,553$27.19341
Houston, TX$56,315$27.07372
Tampa, FL$55,879$26.86295
Orlando, FL$55,785$26.82291
Salt Lake City, UT$55,453$26.66245
Jacksonville, FL$54,686$26.29285
Columbus, OH$54,642$26.27256
Richmond, VA$54,633$26.27308
Las Vegas, NV$54,622$26.26299
Nashville, TN$54,171$26.04274
Cincinnati, OH$53,924$25.93293
Indianapolis, IN$53,922$25.92241
Detroit, MI$53,793$25.86252
Pittsburgh, PA$53,633$25.79320
Milwaukee, WI$52,992$25.48273
Cleveland, OH$52,365$25.18263
Kansas City, MO$52,277$25.13275
Memphis, TN$51,630$24.82290
St. Louis, MO$51,563$24.79274
Oklahoma City, OK$51,244$24.64269
San Antonio, TX$51,195$24.61289
Tucson, AZ$51,085$24.56273
Louisville, KY$50,750$24.40279
Birmingham, AL$50,209$24.14240
New Orleans, LA$50,177$24.12268
El Paso, TX$48,093$23.12242

About Firefighter Careers

Firefighters respond to fires, accidents, medical emergencies, natural disasters, and other hazardous situations to protect lives and property. They are among the most highly respected public servants in the United States, combining physical courage with technical expertise in fire suppression, emergency medical response, and hazardous materials handling. Beyond fighting fires, modern firefighters spend the majority of their shifts on medical calls, public education, and equipment maintenance.

Based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data, the average firefighter salary across all U.S. metropolitan areas is $57,420 per year. Salaries range from $48,093 in El Paso, TX to $78,827 in San Jose, CA, reflecting significant variation based on location, cost of living, and local demand. There are approximately 15,228 professionals employed as firefighters across the metro areas we track.

What Does a Firefighter Do?

Firefighters perform a variety of essential duties in their daily work:

  • Respond to fire, medical, and rescue emergencies around the clock
  • Operate pumps, aerial ladders, and other firefighting apparatus
  • Administer first aid and emergency medical care at incident scenes
  • Perform search-and-rescue operations in burning or collapsed structures
  • Handle hazardous materials incidents using specialized protective equipment
  • Inspect buildings for fire safety code compliance
  • Maintain fire stations, apparatus, and personal protective equipment
  • Conduct fire safety education and community outreach programs

Education Requirements

Firefighters must meet minimum requirements set by their state and municipality, typically including a high school diploma, a clean criminal record, and passing physical agility and written exams. Most departments require completion of a fire academy program (typically 12–16 weeks) and Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) certification before hire. Many firefighters advance by earning associate or bachelor's degrees in fire science or emergency management. Promotion to lieutenant, captain, and battalion chief generally requires additional education and passing competitive exams.

Key Skills for Firefighters

Physical fitness and stamina to perform demanding rescue operationsEmergency Medical Technician (EMT) or paramedic certificationIncident Command System (ICS) knowledge and operational leadershipHazardous materials (HAZMAT) recognition and responseSwift-water, confined-space, and technical rescue capabilitiesClear communication under high-stress, chaotic conditionsTeamwork and disciplined adherence to safety protocolsMechanical aptitude for maintaining complex apparatus and equipment

Factors That Affect Firefighter Salary

Several factors influence how much a firefighter earns:

1Paramedic vs. EMT certification — paramedics typically earn a 10–20% pay premium
2Department type — federal firefighters (BLM, Forest Service) and large urban departments pay the most
3Overtime and shift differential pay — firefighters working 56-hour weeks often earn significant OT
4Geographic location and cost of living — California and Northeast cities lead in total compensation
5Union membership — collective bargaining agreements meaningfully boost wages and benefits
6Rank and years of service — promotion to lieutenant, captain, or battalion chief raises base pay substantially

Career Path & Advancement

Entry-level firefighters spend their first years mastering basic suppression, rescue, and EMS skills. Advancement follows a clear promotional ladder: firefighter → engineer/driver-operator → lieutenant → captain → battalion chief → division chief → assistant/deputy chief → fire chief. Each promotion requires written exams, oral boards, and demonstrated leadership. Lateral moves into specialized units — HAZMAT, technical rescue, arson investigation, or training divisions — offer both professional development and pay increases. Firefighters typically retire with generous defined-benefit pensions after 20–30 years of service.

Job Outlook

Employment of firefighters is projected to grow in line with population growth, with opportunities concentrated in suburban and growing urban areas. Departments continue to modernize, requiring firefighters to master advanced medical skills, drone operations, and wildland-urban interface firefighting. Firefighters with paramedic certification earn meaningfully higher salaries and are in greater demand as departments integrate advanced life support into their response models.

Work Environment

Firefighters work rotating shifts — commonly 24 hours on / 48 hours off or 10/14-hour shifts — spending their on-duty hours at the fire station performing drills, maintenance, public education, and responding to emergency calls. The job is inherently dangerous, involving exposure to flames, toxic smoke, infectious diseases, and extreme physical exertion. Departments provide personal protective equipment and enforce rigorous safety protocols, but firefighters still face elevated risks of cancer from carcinogen exposure and job-related injury. The camaraderie of firehouse life creates strong team bonds that make it one of the most personally rewarding public service careers.

Career Prospects for Firefighters

The job market for firefighters continues to evolve with changing economic conditions and technological advancements. Professionals entering this field should be prepared for a dynamic career landscape that rewards adaptability and continuous skill development.

With approximately 15,228 firefighters employed across the metropolitan areas we track, the profession offers substantial employment opportunities. Industry projections suggest steady demand driven by factors including technological innovation, demographic shifts, and evolving business needs.

Professionals who invest in specialized certifications, stay current with industry trends, and develop complementary skills in emerging technologies tend to command higher salaries and have better job security. Networking and maintaining strong professional relationships also play crucial roles in career advancement within this field.

Geographic Salary Variations for Firefighters

Salary for firefighters varies significantly by geographic location. The highest-paying metropolitan area, San Jose, CA, offers a median salary of $78,827, while the lowest in our data, El Paso, TX, pays approximately $48,093. This represents a salary difference of $30,734 (64% higher).

Cost of living is a critical factor when evaluating salaries across locations. Higher-paying metropolitan areas like San Francisco, New York, and Seattle typically have significantly higher housing costs, taxes, and general expenses. When considering relocation, calculate your potential take-home pay after accounting for local cost of living differences.

Regional demand also affects compensation. Areas with strong industries that heavily employ firefighters often pay premium salaries to attract and retain talent. Conversely, regions with surplus labor or fewer industry concentrations may offer lower compensation. Remote work opportunities have begun to change these dynamics, allowing some professionals to earn higher salaries while living in lower-cost areas.

Advancement Opportunities for Firefighters

Career advancement for firefighters typically follows several paths. Technical advancement involves deepening expertise and specializing in high-demand niches, while management tracks offer opportunities to lead teams and oversee larger projects. Both paths can lead to significant salary increases over time.

Entry-level firefighters can expect to progress from starting salaries around $30,297to the median salary of $57,420 within 3-5 years with solid performance and skill development. Top performers who reach senior levels can earn $115,189 or more, representing the top 10% of earners in this profession.

Professional development investments that typically yield the highest returns include industry certifications, advanced degrees, leadership training, and expertise in emerging technologies or methodologies. Professionals who consistently deliver results and build strong professional networks tend to advance more quickly and negotiate better compensation packages.

Frequently Asked Questions About Firefighter Salaries

The average firefighter salary across all U.S. metropolitan areas is $57,420 per year as of 2026. This is based on official Bureau of Labor Statistics data covering 50 metro areas. Salaries range from $48,093 in El Paso, TX to $78,827 in San Jose, CA.

The average hourly rate for firefighters is $27.61 per hour, based on a standard 2,080-hour work year. Hourly rates vary by location, ranging from $23.12/hour in lower-paying areas to $37.90/hour in top-paying cities like San Jose.

San Jose, CA is the highest paying metro area for firefighters, with a median salary of $78,827 per year. This is 37% above the national average of $57,420. Other high-paying areas typically include major tech hubs and cities with high costs of living.

Entry-level firefighters (10th percentile) typically earn around $37,213 per year nationally. Starting salaries depend on education, certifications, location, and industry. Most entry-level professionals can expect to reach the median salary of $57,420 within 3-5 years of career growth.

The average firefighter salary of $57,420 is 3% lower than the typical U.S. worker salary of approximately $59,228. Top earners in this profession (90th percentile) can make $83,394 or more annually.

El Paso, TX has the lowest firefighter salary at $48,093 per year. However, lower salaries often correlate with lower costs of living, which can result in similar purchasing power. The salary difference between the highest and lowest paying areas is $30,734.

There are approximately 15,228 firefighters employed across the 50 metropolitan areas tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This represents a moderate-sized job market with opportunities in protective services industries nationwide.

The biggest factors affecting firefighter salary include: geographic location (salaries vary by up to $30,734 across cities), years of experience, industry sector, Paramedic vs. EMT certification — paramedics typically earn a 10–20% pay premium, Department type — federal firefighters (BLM, Forest Service) and large urban departments pay the most. Metropolitan areas with high industry demand and cost of living typically pay more.

In-demand skills that boost firefighter salaries include: Physical fitness and stamina to perform demanding rescue operations, Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) or paramedic certification, Incident Command System (ICS) knowledge and operational leadership, Hazardous materials (HAZMAT) recognition and response, Swift-water, confined-space, and technical rescue capabilities. Paramedic vs. EMT certification — paramedics typically earn a 10–20% pay premium Developing specialized expertise can help you reach the top 25% of earners ($70,885).

Firefighter salaries have generally kept pace with inflation, with the current average of $57,420 reflecting 2026 Bureau of Labor Statistics data. The job outlook is positive, which typically supports continued salary growth. Professionals who develop in-demand skills and pursue certifications tend to see above-average salary increases.

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Data Freshness & Source

Current Data

Last Updated

March 2027

Data Source

BLS 2026 OEWS

Next Update Expected

March 2027

Salary data sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey. This is the most comprehensive source of occupation-specific wage data in the United States.

About Our Salary Data

This salary data comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2026 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey. The BLS collects wage data from employers each May and publishes results the following spring. Our data reflects the most recent official government statistics available. The next BLS data release is expected in March 2027.

Official government data from employer surveys
Updated annually with latest BLS release
Covers 800+ occupations nationwide
Metro-level geographic breakdowns

Firefighter Salary by State

Compare firefighter salaries across 31 states. Click a state for detailed city-by-city salary data.

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