Average Licensed Practical Nurse Salary: $60,184 (2026)

2026 Data

Compare licensed practical nurse salaries across 50 US cities. Pay ranges from $50,362 to $82,159.

Last Updated: March 2027Data Source: BLS 2026 OEWSNext Update: March 2027

Average Salary

$60,184

across all locations

Highest Paying

$82,159

San Jose, CA

Locations Covered

50

metro areas

Top 10 Highest Paying Cities for Licensed Practical Nurses

See which cities pay Licensed Practical Nurses the most, from $82,159 down to the #10 spot.

View Rankings

Licensed Practical Nurse Salary Comparison by Metro

Top 10 highest paying metro areas compared to national average ($59,730)

RankMetro AreaMedian Salary
#1San Jose, CA$82,159
#2San Francisco, CA$81,740
#3Seattle, WA$74,620
#4New York, NY$70,365
#5Boston, MA$69,222
#6Washington, DC$69,129
#7Los Angeles, CA$68,399
#8San Diego, CA$65,708
#9Denver, CO$64,525
#10Sacramento, CA$63,712

COL Adjusted = Salary adjusted for cost of living. Higher values indicate better purchasing power.

Licensed Practical Nurse Salary by Experience Level

Average salary ranges across all 50 metro areas based on experience

Experience LevelAnnual SalaryHourly Rate
Entry-Level
10th Percentile
$39,221$18.86/hr
Mid-Career
50th (Median)
$60,184$28.93/hr
Senior / Experienced
90th Percentile
$88,301$42.45/hr

Entry to Mid Growth

+$20,964

+53%

Mid to Senior Growth

+$28,116

+47%

Total Career Growth

+$49,080

+125%

Licensed Practical Nurse Salary by Location

LocationAnnual SalaryHourly RateEmployed
San Jose, CA$82,159$39.50798
San Francisco, CA$81,740$39.30813
Seattle, WA$74,620$35.88807
New York, NY$70,365$33.831,120
Boston, MA$69,222$33.28775
Washington, DC$69,129$33.24815
Los Angeles, CA$68,399$32.88955
San Diego, CA$65,708$31.59545
Denver, CO$64,525$31.02529
Sacramento, CA$63,712$30.63538
Austin, TX$63,582$30.57582
Baltimore, MD$62,734$30.16598
Portland, OR$62,028$29.82550
Riverside, CA$62,010$29.81515
Miami, FL$61,914$29.77730
Chicago, IL$61,320$29.48683
Raleigh, NC$60,916$29.29569
Minneapolis, MN$60,509$29.09637
Hartford, CT$60,404$29.04673
Philadelphia, PA$60,325$29.00654
Providence, RI$60,307$28.99517
Atlanta, GA$60,076$28.88636
Phoenix, AZ$60,070$28.88621
Charlotte, NC$59,867$28.78577
Houston, TX$59,067$28.40641
Salt Lake City, UT$59,006$28.37573
Tampa, FL$58,767$28.25597
Dallas, TX$58,654$28.20755
Columbus, OH$57,932$27.85637
Cleveland, OH$57,749$27.76559
Nashville, TN$57,660$27.72617
Orlando, FL$57,013$27.41679
Jacksonville, FL$56,536$27.18614
Kansas City, MO$56,491$27.16569
Pittsburgh, PA$56,355$27.09677
Richmond, VA$55,945$26.90666
Detroit, MI$55,899$26.87634
Milwaukee, WI$55,859$26.86532
New Orleans, LA$55,331$26.60687
Las Vegas, NV$55,266$26.57606
Cincinnati, OH$54,975$26.43672
Indianapolis, IN$54,681$26.29636
San Antonio, TX$54,546$26.22520
St. Louis, MO$53,831$25.88614
Louisville, KY$53,266$25.61623
Oklahoma City, OK$52,658$25.32580
Tucson, AZ$52,415$25.20653
Birmingham, AL$51,785$24.90624
Memphis, TN$51,533$24.78525
El Paso, TX$50,362$24.21598

About Licensed Practical Nurse Careers

Licensed practical nurses (LPNs), also called licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) in California and Texas, provide basic nursing care under the supervision of registered nurses and physicians. They are a critical component of healthcare delivery across hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, and home health settings. The BLS median salary is $54,620, with strong regional variation — metro areas in California, Alaska, and Massachusetts pay significantly above the national median. With over 900,000 LPN positions in the US and projected growth of 6% through 2032, the role offers a reliable career pathway requiring only one year of post-secondary education.

Based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data, the average licensed practical nurse salary across all U.S. metropolitan areas is $60,184 per year. Salaries range from $50,362 in El Paso, TX to $82,159 in San Jose, CA, reflecting significant variation based on location, cost of living, and local demand. There are approximately 32,325 professionals employed as licensed practical nurses across the metro areas we track.

What Does a Licensed Practical Nurse Do?

Licensed Practical Nurses perform a variety of essential duties in their daily work:

  • Monitor patients' vital signs and report changes to registered nurses or physicians
  • Administer medications and injections as directed by licensed practitioners
  • Dress wounds, insert catheters, and perform other basic nursing procedures
  • Collect samples for laboratory testing and conduct routine diagnostic tests
  • Maintain accurate patient records and documentation
  • Assist patients with bathing, dressing, feeding, and mobility
  • Provide emotional support and patient education on care plans
  • Communicate patient status to healthcare team members in handoff reports

Education Requirements

LPNs must complete a state-approved practical nursing program, which typically takes 12 months at a community college or vocational school and leads to a Certificate or Diploma in Practical Nursing. Coursework covers anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and clinical skills. Upon graduation, candidates must pass the NCLEX-PN licensing examination. Many LPNs pursue additional education to become registered nurses (RNs) through LPN-to-RN bridge programs, which offer a faster path to an associate's or bachelor's degree in nursing.

Key Skills for Licensed Practical Nurses

Clinical nursing skills including wound care, catheter insertion, and medication administrationStrong observational skills to detect patient deterioration earlyPhysical stamina for long shifts that involve standing, lifting, and patient transfersCompassionate bedside manner and patient communicationAccurate documentation and medical record keepingAbility to work effectively under supervision within a healthcare teamKnowledge of infection control and standard precautionsTime management across a patient assignment of 8–15 residents or patients

Factors That Affect Licensed Practical Nurse Salary

Several factors influence how much a licensed practical nurse earns:

1State and geographic location — California and Alaska LPNs earn median wages 40–50% above the national median
2Work setting — home health and hospice LPNs often earn more than facility-based roles
3Shift differential — evening, overnight, and weekend shifts add 10–25% to base pay
4Years of experience and specialty certifications (IV therapy, wound care, gerontology)
5Union membership in states with strong nursing unions
6Employer type — government and large health system employers typically pay more than small clinics

Career Path & Advancement

Many LPNs use the role as a stepping stone toward becoming a registered nurse (RN) via LPN-to-RN bridge programs. Others build long careers as LPNs, developing specializations in long-term care, home health, dialysis, or pediatrics. With experience, LPNs can become charge nurses (directing the work of nursing assistants) or shift supervisors in nursing facilities. Entrepreneurial LPNs establish home health agencies or work as independent contractors for staffing agencies, which can significantly increase hourly rates.

Job Outlook

LPN employment is projected to grow 6% through 2032, driven by demand from the aging population and the shift of care from hospitals to long-term care facilities, home health agencies, and outpatient clinics. Nursing homes, continuing care communities, and home health represent the largest employer segments and are forecast to grow particularly fast. The profession also benefits from an acute nationwide nursing shortage that is increasing wages across all nursing levels.

Work Environment

LPNs work across a wide variety of settings: nursing homes and long-term care facilities employ the largest share, followed by hospitals, physician offices, and home health agencies. Hospital LPNs typically work 12-hour shifts on rotating schedules. Nursing home LPNs often work 8-hour shifts with consistent resident assignments. The work is physically demanding — patient lifting, repositioning, and extended time on feet — and can be emotionally taxing in end-of-life care settings. Travel nursing and agency LPN positions offer substantially higher hourly rates (often 1.5–2× facility rates) at the cost of less predictable scheduling.

Career Prospects for Licensed Practical Nurses

The job market for licensed practical nurses continues to evolve with changing economic conditions and technological advancements. Professionals entering this field should be prepared for a dynamic career landscape that rewards adaptability and continuous skill development.

With approximately 32,325 licensed practical nurses employed across the metropolitan areas we track, the profession offers substantial employment opportunities. Industry projections suggest steady demand driven by factors including technological innovation, demographic shifts, and evolving business needs.

Professionals who invest in specialized certifications, stay current with industry trends, and develop complementary skills in emerging technologies tend to command higher salaries and have better job security. Networking and maintaining strong professional relationships also play crucial roles in career advancement within this field.

Geographic Salary Variations for Licensed Practical Nurses

Salary for licensed practical nurses varies significantly by geographic location. The highest-paying metropolitan area, San Jose, CA, offers a median salary of $82,159, while the lowest in our data, El Paso, TX, pays approximately $50,362. This represents a salary difference of $31,797 (63% higher).

Cost of living is a critical factor when evaluating salaries across locations. Higher-paying metropolitan areas like San Francisco, New York, and Seattle typically have significantly higher housing costs, taxes, and general expenses. When considering relocation, calculate your potential take-home pay after accounting for local cost of living differences.

Regional demand also affects compensation. Areas with strong industries that heavily employ licensed practical nurses often pay premium salaries to attract and retain talent. Conversely, regions with surplus labor or fewer industry concentrations may offer lower compensation. Remote work opportunities have begun to change these dynamics, allowing some professionals to earn higher salaries while living in lower-cost areas.

Advancement Opportunities for Licensed Practical Nurses

Career advancement for licensed practical nurses typically follows several paths. Technical advancement involves deepening expertise and specializing in high-demand niches, while management tracks offer opportunities to lead teams and oversee larger projects. Both paths can lead to significant salary increases over time.

Entry-level licensed practical nurses can expect to progress from starting salaries around $32,899to the median salary of $60,184 within 3-5 years with solid performance and skill development. Top performers who reach senior levels can earn $116,211 or more, representing the top 10% of earners in this profession.

Professional development investments that typically yield the highest returns include industry certifications, advanced degrees, leadership training, and expertise in emerging technologies or methodologies. Professionals who consistently deliver results and build strong professional networks tend to advance more quickly and negotiate better compensation packages.

Frequently Asked Questions About Licensed Practical Nurse Salaries

The average licensed practical nurse salary across all U.S. metropolitan areas is $60,184 per year as of 2026. This is based on official Bureau of Labor Statistics data covering 50 metro areas. Salaries range from $50,362 in El Paso, TX to $82,159 in San Jose, CA.

The average hourly rate for licensed practical nurses is $28.93 per hour, based on a standard 2,080-hour work year. Hourly rates vary by location, ranging from $24.21/hour in lower-paying areas to $39.50/hour in top-paying cities like San Jose.

San Jose, CA is the highest paying metro area for licensed practical nurses, with a median salary of $82,159 per year. This is 37% above the national average of $60,184. Other high-paying areas typically include major tech hubs and cities with high costs of living.

Entry-level licensed practical nurses (10th percentile) typically earn around $39,221 per year nationally. Starting salaries depend on education, certifications, location, and industry. Most entry-level professionals can expect to reach the median salary of $60,184 within 3-5 years of career growth.

The average licensed practical nurse salary of $60,184 is 2% higher than the typical U.S. worker salary of approximately $59,228. Top earners in this profession (90th percentile) can make $88,301 or more annually.

El Paso, TX has the lowest licensed practical nurse salary at $50,362 per year. However, lower salaries often correlate with lower costs of living, which can result in similar purchasing power. The salary difference between the highest and lowest paying areas is $31,797.

There are approximately 32,325 licensed practical nurses employed across the 50 metropolitan areas tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This represents a moderate-sized job market with opportunities in healthcare industries nationwide.

The biggest factors affecting licensed practical nurse salary include: geographic location (salaries vary by up to $31,797 across cities), years of experience, industry sector, State and geographic location — California and Alaska LPNs earn median wages 40–50% above the national median, Work setting — home health and hospice LPNs often earn more than facility-based roles. Metropolitan areas with high industry demand and cost of living typically pay more.

In-demand skills that boost licensed practical nurse salaries include: Clinical nursing skills including wound care, catheter insertion, and medication administration, Strong observational skills to detect patient deterioration early, Physical stamina for long shifts that involve standing, lifting, and patient transfers, Compassionate bedside manner and patient communication, Accurate documentation and medical record keeping. State and geographic location — California and Alaska LPNs earn median wages 40–50% above the national median Developing specialized expertise can help you reach the top 25% of earners ($75,056).

Licensed Practical Nurse salaries have generally kept pace with inflation, with the current average of $60,184 reflecting 2026 Bureau of Labor Statistics data. The job outlook is positive, which typically supports continued salary growth. Professionals who develop in-demand skills and pursue certifications tend to see above-average salary increases.

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Data Freshness & Source

Current Data

Last Updated

March 2027

Data Source

BLS 2026 OEWS

Next Update Expected

March 2027

Salary data sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey. This is the most comprehensive source of occupation-specific wage data in the United States.

About Our Salary Data

This salary data comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2026 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey. The BLS collects wage data from employers each May and publishes results the following spring. Our data reflects the most recent official government statistics available. The next BLS data release is expected in March 2027.

Official government data from employer surveys
Updated annually with latest BLS release
Covers 800+ occupations nationwide
Metro-level geographic breakdowns

Licensed Practical Nurse Salary by State

Compare licensed practical nurse salaries across 31 states. Click a state for detailed city-by-city salary data.

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