Average Nurse Practitioner Salary: $126,976 (2026)
2026 DataCompare nurse practitioner salaries across 50 US cities. Pay ranges from $106,643 to $172,989.
Highest Paying Cities for Nurse Practitioners
Average Salary
$126,976
across all locations
Highest Paying
$172,989
San Jose, CA
Locations Covered
50
metro areas
Top 10 Highest Paying Cities for Nurse Practitioners
See which cities pay Nurse Practitioners the most, from $172,989 down to the #10 spot.
Nurse Practitioner Salary Comparison by Metro
Top 10 highest paying metro areas compared to national average ($126,260)
| Rank | Metro Area | Median Salary |
|---|---|---|
| #1 | San Jose, CA | $172,989 |
| #2 | San Francisco, CA | $172,194 |
| #3 | New York, NY | $154,283 |
| #4 | Seattle, WA | $150,052 |
| #5 | Washington, DC | $147,456 |
| #6 | Boston, MA | $144,910 |
| #7 | Los Angeles, CA | $143,149 |
| #8 | San Diego, CA | $142,468 |
| #9 | Portland, OR | $136,145 |
| #10 | Austin, TX | $134,798 |
COL Adjusted = Salary adjusted for cost of living. Higher values indicate better purchasing power.
Nurse Practitioner Salary by Experience Level
Average salary ranges across all 50 metro areas based on experience
| Experience Level | Annual Salary | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|
Entry-Level 10th Percentile | $82,581 | $39.70/hr |
Mid-Career 50th (Median) | $126,976 | $61.05/hr |
Senior / Experienced 90th Percentile | $183,875 | $88.40/hr |
Entry to Mid Growth
+$44,395
+54%
Mid to Senior Growth
+$56,899
+45%
Total Career Growth
+$101,294
+123%
Nurse Practitioner Salary by Location
| Location | Annual Salary | Hourly Rate | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose, CA | $172,989 | $83.17 | 278 |
| San Francisco, CA | $172,194 | $82.79 | 346 |
| New York, NY | $154,283 | $74.17 | 484 |
| Seattle, WA | $150,052 | $72.14 | 312 |
| Washington, DC | $147,456 | $70.89 | 374 |
| Boston, MA | $144,910 | $69.67 | 320 |
| Los Angeles, CA | $143,149 | $68.82 | 331 |
| San Diego, CA | $142,468 | $68.49 | 241 |
| Portland, OR | $136,145 | $65.45 | 215 |
| Austin, TX | $134,798 | $64.81 | 267 |
| Chicago, IL | $133,790 | $64.32 | 344 |
| Denver, CO | $133,015 | $63.95 | 267 |
| Raleigh, NC | $130,680 | $62.83 | 240 |
| Dallas, TX | $129,141 | $62.09 | 286 |
| Minneapolis, MN | $128,780 | $61.91 | 278 |
| Sacramento, CA | $128,776 | $61.91 | 254 |
| Baltimore, MD | $128,719 | $61.88 | 215 |
| Hartford, CT | $128,655 | $61.85 | 242 |
| Houston, TX | $127,709 | $61.40 | 259 |
| Riverside, CA | $126,718 | $60.92 | 230 |
| Nashville, TN | $126,055 | $60.60 | 229 |
| Philadelphia, PA | $125,584 | $60.38 | 257 |
| Atlanta, GA | $125,165 | $60.18 | 297 |
| Miami, FL | $125,074 | $60.13 | 271 |
| Tampa, FL | $124,670 | $59.94 | 263 |
| Detroit, MI | $124,070 | $59.65 | 256 |
| Salt Lake City, UT | $123,994 | $59.61 | 265 |
| Charlotte, NC | $123,759 | $59.50 | 236 |
| Orlando, FL | $123,253 | $59.26 | 287 |
| Columbus, OH | $122,798 | $59.04 | 242 |
| Providence, RI | $122,725 | $59.00 | 264 |
| Richmond, VA | $121,200 | $58.27 | 242 |
| Phoenix, AZ | $120,836 | $58.09 | 228 |
| Jacksonville, FL | $119,725 | $57.56 | 263 |
| Kansas City, MO | $119,212 | $57.31 | 230 |
| Cleveland, OH | $118,577 | $57.01 | 218 |
| Milwaukee, WI | $117,116 | $56.31 | 223 |
| Louisville, KY | $116,873 | $56.19 | 239 |
| Las Vegas, NV | $116,806 | $56.16 | 265 |
| Indianapolis, IN | $116,300 | $55.91 | 277 |
| Cincinnati, OH | $114,764 | $55.18 | 263 |
| Tucson, AZ | $114,172 | $54.89 | 244 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | $114,074 | $54.84 | 280 |
| New Orleans, LA | $113,619 | $54.62 | 214 |
| St. Louis, MO | $112,736 | $54.20 | 257 |
| San Antonio, TX | $112,493 | $54.08 | 227 |
| Memphis, TN | $111,591 | $53.65 | 223 |
| Oklahoma City, OK | $111,350 | $53.53 | 214 |
| El Paso, TX | $109,148 | $52.48 | 238 |
| Birmingham, AL | $106,643 | $51.27 | 273 |
About Nurse Practitioner Careers
Nurse practitioners (NPs) are advanced practice registered nurses who provide high-level patient care including diagnosing conditions, prescribing medications, and managing chronic diseases. They hold full practice authority in over 25 states, meaning they can practice independently without physician oversight — making them increasingly central to closing primary care gaps in the US. NPs specialize across family practice, pediatrics, adult-gerontology, psychiatric-mental health, women's health, and acute care, with psychiatric NPs seeing the fastest demand growth.
Based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data, the average nurse practitioner salary across all U.S. metropolitan areas is $126,976 per year. Salaries range from $106,643 in Birmingham, AL to $172,989 in San Jose, CA, reflecting significant variation based on location, cost of living, and local demand. There are approximately 13,268 professionals employed as nurse practitioners across the metro areas we track.
What Does a Nurse Practitioner Do?
Nurse Practitioners perform a variety of essential duties in their daily work:
- Conduct comprehensive health assessments and physical examinations
- Diagnose acute and chronic conditions across the specialty scope
- Prescribe medications, therapies, and durable medical equipment
- Order and interpret diagnostic tests and imaging studies
- Develop and manage individualized treatment plans
- Provide patient education on disease management and preventive care
- Collaborate with physicians, specialists, and interdisciplinary care teams
- Perform procedures such as suturing, joint injections, and biopsies (specialty-dependent)
Education Requirements
Becoming a nurse practitioner requires first completing a registered nursing degree (BSN preferred) and gaining clinical RN experience. NP training is a master's level program (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree, typically 2–4 years. All NPs must pass a national certification exam (AANP or ANCC) for their specialty and obtain state licensure as an APRN. The DNP is increasingly the terminal clinical degree, and many programs now offer direct-entry pathways from bachelor's non-nursing degrees.
Key Skills for Nurse Practitioners
Factors That Affect Nurse Practitioner Salary
Several factors influence how much a nurse practitioner earns:
Career Path & Advancement
NPs typically begin their careers as RNs before pursuing graduate education. After NP licensure, most enter clinical practice in their specialty. Career advancement paths include lead NP or NP manager roles, practice ownership (in full-authority states), faculty positions at nursing schools, health system administrative leadership (CNO, VP of Advanced Practice), or transition to pharmaceutical, medical device, or health tech industries.
Job Outlook
NP employment is projected to grow 45% through 2032 — among the fastest of all healthcare occupations. The primary care physician shortage, aging population, and expansion of full practice authority to more states are driving demand. Psychiatric-mental health NPs face particularly acute shortages given the national mental health crisis. NPs in telehealth, rural health, and value-based primary care organizations are especially in demand.
Work Environment
NPs work in physician offices, outpatient clinics, hospitals, urgent care centers, community health centers, nursing homes, and telehealth platforms. Primary care NPs often carry patient panels of 1,200–1,800 patients. Acute care NPs in hospitals may work 12-hour shifts similar to RNs. The scope of practice and degree of independence varies significantly by state — NPs in full practice authority states often have more flexibility and earning potential than those in restricted-practice states.
Career Prospects for Nurse Practitioners
The job market for nurse practitioners continues to evolve with changing economic conditions and technological advancements. Professionals entering this field should be prepared for a dynamic career landscape that rewards adaptability and continuous skill development.
With approximately 13,268 nurse practitioners employed across the metropolitan areas we track, the profession offers substantial employment opportunities. Industry projections suggest steady demand driven by factors including technological innovation, demographic shifts, and evolving business needs.
Professionals who invest in specialized certifications, stay current with industry trends, and develop complementary skills in emerging technologies tend to command higher salaries and have better job security. Networking and maintaining strong professional relationships also play crucial roles in career advancement within this field.
Geographic Salary Variations for Nurse Practitioners
Salary for nurse practitioners varies significantly by geographic location. The highest-paying metropolitan area, San Jose, CA, offers a median salary of $172,989, while the lowest in our data, Birmingham, AL, pays approximately $106,643. This represents a salary difference of $66,346 (62% higher).
Cost of living is a critical factor when evaluating salaries across locations. Higher-paying metropolitan areas like San Francisco, New York, and Seattle typically have significantly higher housing costs, taxes, and general expenses. When considering relocation, calculate your potential take-home pay after accounting for local cost of living differences.
Regional demand also affects compensation. Areas with strong industries that heavily employ nurse practitioners often pay premium salaries to attract and retain talent. Conversely, regions with surplus labor or fewer industry concentrations may offer lower compensation. Remote work opportunities have begun to change these dynamics, allowing some professionals to earn higher salaries while living in lower-cost areas.
Advancement Opportunities for Nurse Practitioners
Career advancement for nurse practitioners typically follows several paths. Technical advancement involves deepening expertise and specializing in high-demand niches, while management tracks offer opportunities to lead teams and oversee larger projects. Both paths can lead to significant salary increases over time.
Entry-level nurse practitioners can expect to progress from starting salaries around $70,010to the median salary of $126,976 within 3-5 years with solid performance and skill development. Top performers who reach senior levels can earn $241,541 or more, representing the top 10% of earners in this profession.
Professional development investments that typically yield the highest returns include industry certifications, advanced degrees, leadership training, and expertise in emerging technologies or methodologies. Professionals who consistently deliver results and build strong professional networks tend to advance more quickly and negotiate better compensation packages.
Frequently Asked Questions About Nurse Practitioner Salaries
The average nurse practitioner salary across all U.S. metropolitan areas is $126,976 per year as of 2026. This is based on official Bureau of Labor Statistics data covering 50 metro areas. Salaries range from $106,643 in Birmingham, AL to $172,989 in San Jose, CA.
The average hourly rate for nurse practitioners is $61.05 per hour, based on a standard 2,080-hour work year. Hourly rates vary by location, ranging from $51.27/hour in lower-paying areas to $83.17/hour in top-paying cities like San Jose.
San Jose, CA is the highest paying metro area for nurse practitioners, with a median salary of $172,989 per year. This is 36% above the national average of $126,976. Other high-paying areas typically include major tech hubs and cities with high costs of living.
Entry-level nurse practitioners (10th percentile) typically earn around $82,581 per year nationally. Starting salaries depend on education, certifications, location, and industry. Most entry-level professionals can expect to reach the median salary of $126,976 within 3-5 years of career growth.
The average nurse practitioner salary of $126,976 is 114% higher than the typical U.S. worker salary of approximately $59,228. Top earners in this profession (90th percentile) can make $183,875 or more annually.
Birmingham, AL has the lowest nurse practitioner salary at $106,643 per year. However, lower salaries often correlate with lower costs of living, which can result in similar purchasing power. The salary difference between the highest and lowest paying areas is $66,346.
There are approximately 13,268 nurse practitioners employed across the 50 metropolitan areas tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This represents a moderate-sized job market with opportunities in healthcare industries nationwide.
The biggest factors affecting nurse practitioner salary include: geographic location (salaries vary by up to $66,346 across cities), years of experience, industry sector, Specialty — psychiatric and acute care NPs earn more than family practice, Full practice authority state — independent practice often enables higher compensation. Metropolitan areas with high industry demand and cost of living typically pay more.
In-demand skills that boost nurse practitioner salaries include: Advanced clinical assessment and diagnostic reasoning, Prescriptive authority and pharmacology expertise, Chronic disease management (diabetes, hypertension, heart disease), Electronic health records and health information technology, Patient counseling and motivational interviewing. Specialty — psychiatric and acute care NPs earn more than family practice Developing specialized expertise can help you reach the top 25% of earners ($156,294).
Nurse Practitioner salaries have generally kept pace with inflation, with the current average of $126,976 reflecting 2026 Bureau of Labor Statistics data. The job outlook is positive, which typically supports continued salary growth. Professionals who develop in-demand skills and pursue certifications tend to see above-average salary increases.
Career Path Connections
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Data Freshness & Source
Current DataLast Updated
March 2027
Data Source
BLS 2026 OEWS
Next Update Expected
March 2027
Salary data sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey. This is the most comprehensive source of occupation-specific wage data in the United States.
About Our Salary Data
This salary data comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2026 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey. The BLS collects wage data from employers each May and publishes results the following spring. Our data reflects the most recent official government statistics available. The next BLS data release is expected in March 2027.
Nurse Practitioner Salary by State
Compare nurse practitioner salaries across 31 states. Click a state for detailed city-by-city salary data.
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