Average Physical Therapist Salary: $100,204 (2026)

2026 Data

Compare physical therapist salaries across 50 US cities. Pay ranges from $85,225 to $136,288.

Last Updated: March 2027Data Source: BLS 2026 OEWSNext Update: March 2027

Average Salary

$100,204

across all locations

Highest Paying

$136,288

San Jose, CA

Locations Covered

50

metro areas

Top 10 Highest Paying Cities for Physical Therapists

See which cities pay Physical Therapists the most, from $136,288 down to the #10 spot.

View Rankings

Physical Therapist Salary Comparison by Metro

Top 10 highest paying metro areas compared to national average ($99,710)

RankMetro AreaMedian Salary
#1San Jose, CA$136,288
#2San Francisco, CA$135,242
#3Seattle, WA$124,856
#4Boston, MA$118,640
#5New York, NY$117,319
#6Washington, DC$113,573
#7San Diego, CA$112,462
#8Los Angeles, CA$109,846
#9Denver, CO$107,534
#10Austin, TX$106,825

COL Adjusted = Salary adjusted for cost of living. Higher values indicate better purchasing power.

Physical Therapist Salary by Experience Level

Average salary ranges across all 50 metro areas based on experience

Experience LevelAnnual SalaryHourly Rate
Entry-Level
10th Percentile
$65,249$31.37/hr
Mid-Career
50th (Median)
$100,204$48.18/hr
Senior / Experienced
90th Percentile
$145,444$69.92/hr

Entry to Mid Growth

+$34,955

+54%

Mid to Senior Growth

+$45,240

+45%

Total Career Growth

+$80,195

+123%

Physical Therapist Salary by Location

LocationAnnual SalaryHourly RateEmployed
San Jose, CA$136,288$65.52293
San Francisco, CA$135,242$65.02280
Seattle, WA$124,856$60.03257
Boston, MA$118,640$57.04283
New York, NY$117,319$56.40459
Washington, DC$113,573$54.60284
San Diego, CA$112,462$54.07218
Los Angeles, CA$109,846$52.81304
Denver, CO$107,534$51.70197
Austin, TX$106,825$51.36210
Minneapolis, MN$104,148$50.07206
Sacramento, CA$103,845$49.93234
Chicago, IL$103,495$49.76271
Riverside, CA$103,309$49.67190
Portland, OR$103,046$49.54213
Miami, FL$102,553$49.30225
Houston, TX$101,537$48.82289
Dallas, TX$100,604$48.37236
Hartford, CT$100,465$48.30225
Atlanta, GA$100,328$48.23225
Philadelphia, PA$99,889$48.02233
Nashville, TN$99,401$47.79243
Providence, RI$99,021$47.61230
Baltimore, MD$98,825$47.51240
Raleigh, NC$98,710$47.46217
Salt Lake City, UT$98,253$47.24232
Charlotte, NC$97,126$46.70218
Cleveland, OH$95,882$46.10217
Phoenix, AZ$95,319$45.83193
Cincinnati, OH$94,852$45.60236
Detroit, MI$94,789$45.57229
Richmond, VA$94,608$45.48250
Tampa, FL$93,980$45.18209
Kansas City, MO$93,969$45.18239
Columbus, OH$93,833$45.11239
Louisville, KY$93,394$44.90235
San Antonio, TX$93,313$44.86223
Orlando, FL$92,620$44.53190
Indianapolis, IN$92,423$44.43202
Pittsburgh, PA$92,144$44.30209
Las Vegas, NV$91,874$44.17222
Milwaukee, WI$91,494$43.99224
St. Louis, MO$91,370$43.93210
Jacksonville, FL$91,265$43.88209
New Orleans, LA$90,055$43.30245
Birmingham, AL$88,631$42.61217
Oklahoma City, OK$87,906$42.26207
Memphis, TN$87,901$42.26243
Tucson, AZ$86,206$41.45204
El Paso, TX$85,225$40.97205

About Physical Therapist Careers

Physical therapists (PTs) are licensed healthcare professionals who diagnose and treat individuals with conditions that limit their ability to move and perform functional activities. They develop individualized treatment plans combining manual therapy, therapeutic exercise, and patient education to restore function, reduce pain, and prevent disability. Physical therapy spans a wide range of settings and specialties — orthopedics, neurology, pediatrics, sports medicine, geriatrics, and acute care — each with different patient populations and salary dynamics. The national median annual salary is approximately $99,710, with specialized and travel PTs frequently earning over $120,000.

Based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data, the average physical therapist salary across all U.S. metropolitan areas is $100,204 per year. Salaries range from $85,225 in El Paso, TX to $136,288 in San Jose, CA, reflecting significant variation based on location, cost of living, and local demand. There are approximately 11,769 professionals employed as physical therapists across the metro areas we track.

What Does a Physical Therapist Do?

Physical Therapists perform a variety of essential duties in their daily work:

  • Evaluate patients' medical histories, physical condition, and functional limitations
  • Diagnose movement dysfunction and develop individualized treatment plans
  • Perform manual therapy techniques including joint mobilization, soft tissue manipulation, and myofascial release
  • Design and guide therapeutic exercise programs to restore strength, flexibility, and coordination
  • Apply modalities such as ultrasound, electrical stimulation, and heat/cold therapy
  • Educate patients and families on injury prevention, home exercise programs, and activity modification
  • Document patient progress and adjust treatment plans based on measurable outcomes
  • Collaborate with physicians, occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, and other care team members

Education Requirements

Physical therapists must hold a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree from an accredited program — typically a 3-year graduate program following a bachelor's degree. All PTs must pass the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) and obtain state licensure. Many PTs pursue board certification through the American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties (ABPTS) in areas such as orthopedics (OCS), sports (SCS), or neurology (NCS) — certifications that improve clinical expertise and increase earning potential. Residency and fellowship programs are available for advanced clinical training.

Key Skills for Physical Therapists

Manual therapy and hands-on treatment techniques (joint mobilization, dry needling, IASTM)Clinical assessment — movement analysis, gait analysis, neurological testingTherapeutic exercise prescription and progressionKnowledge of musculoskeletal anatomy, kinesiology, and neuroscienceElectronic medical records documentation (WebPT, Clinicient, Epic)Patient motivation, communication, and adherence counselingEvidence-based practice — applying current research to clinical decision-makingUnderstanding of insurance coding, documentation requirements, and functional outcome measures

Factors That Affect Physical Therapist Salary

Several factors influence how much a physical therapist earns:

1Specialty and board certification (OCS, SCS, NCS) — certified specialists earn 10–20% more
2Setting — travel PT contracts often pay $1,800–$3,000+/week versus staff positions
3Practice type — private outpatient orthopedics, home health, and SNFs typically pay more than hospital staff positions
4Geographic location — California, Nevada, New Jersey, and Alaska lead in PT compensation
5Years of experience — new graduates earn $70–$80k; experienced PTs in high-demand markets earn $110–$130k+
6Business ownership — clinic ownership in high-volume markets dramatically increases earning ceiling

Career Path & Advancement

Physical therapists typically begin as staff PTs in outpatient clinics, hospitals, or skilled nursing facilities. With experience, PTs advance to clinical specialist, senior PT, or clinical director roles. Many pursue board certification within the first 5 years to accelerate advancement. Alternative paths include travel PT (high pay, flexible assignments), academic positions (requires DPT/PhD), PT practice ownership, sports team or military PT, and consulting for medical device or pharmaceutical companies. Clinical education coordinator and residency director roles are available for those interested in training the next generation of PTs.

Job Outlook

Employment of physical therapists is projected to grow 17% through 2032 — much faster than average — driven by an aging population with increasing prevalence of chronic conditions, musculoskeletal disorders, and sports injuries. Expansion of outpatient orthopedic and sports medicine clinics, telehealth PT services, and home health programs is creating strong demand. PTs with board certification, specialty training, or travel PT experience will have the best salary and placement opportunities.

Work Environment

Physical therapists work in outpatient orthopedic clinics, hospitals, skilled nursing and assisted living facilities, home health agencies, schools, sports and fitness facilities, and corporate wellness settings. Most full-time PTs work 40-hour weeks in climate-controlled environments, but the work is physically demanding — therapists spend most of their shift on their feet, performing hands-on manual therapy and guiding exercise programs. Patient loads typically range from 10–16 patients per day depending on setting. Travel PTs work 13-week contracts at various facilities, often earning premium compensation and housing stipends.

Career Prospects for Physical Therapists

The job market for physical therapists continues to evolve with changing economic conditions and technological advancements. Professionals entering this field should be prepared for a dynamic career landscape that rewards adaptability and continuous skill development.

With approximately 11,769 physical therapists employed across the metropolitan areas we track, the profession offers substantial employment opportunities. Industry projections suggest steady demand driven by factors including technological innovation, demographic shifts, and evolving business needs.

Professionals who invest in specialized certifications, stay current with industry trends, and develop complementary skills in emerging technologies tend to command higher salaries and have better job security. Networking and maintaining strong professional relationships also play crucial roles in career advancement within this field.

Geographic Salary Variations for Physical Therapists

Salary for physical therapists varies significantly by geographic location. The highest-paying metropolitan area, San Jose, CA, offers a median salary of $136,288, while the lowest in our data, El Paso, TX, pays approximately $85,225. This represents a salary difference of $51,063 (60% higher).

Cost of living is a critical factor when evaluating salaries across locations. Higher-paying metropolitan areas like San Francisco, New York, and Seattle typically have significantly higher housing costs, taxes, and general expenses. When considering relocation, calculate your potential take-home pay after accounting for local cost of living differences.

Regional demand also affects compensation. Areas with strong industries that heavily employ physical therapists often pay premium salaries to attract and retain talent. Conversely, regions with surplus labor or fewer industry concentrations may offer lower compensation. Remote work opportunities have begun to change these dynamics, allowing some professionals to earn higher salaries while living in lower-cost areas.

Advancement Opportunities for Physical Therapists

Career advancement for physical therapists typically follows several paths. Technical advancement involves deepening expertise and specializing in high-demand niches, while management tracks offer opportunities to lead teams and oversee larger projects. Both paths can lead to significant salary increases over time.

Entry-level physical therapists can expect to progress from starting salaries around $56,348to the median salary of $100,204 within 3-5 years with solid performance and skill development. Top performers who reach senior levels can earn $196,931 or more, representing the top 10% of earners in this profession.

Professional development investments that typically yield the highest returns include industry certifications, advanced degrees, leadership training, and expertise in emerging technologies or methodologies. Professionals who consistently deliver results and build strong professional networks tend to advance more quickly and negotiate better compensation packages.

Frequently Asked Questions About Physical Therapist Salaries

The average physical therapist salary across all U.S. metropolitan areas is $100,204 per year as of 2026. This is based on official Bureau of Labor Statistics data covering 50 metro areas. Salaries range from $85,225 in El Paso, TX to $136,288 in San Jose, CA.

The average hourly rate for physical therapists is $48.17 per hour, based on a standard 2,080-hour work year. Hourly rates vary by location, ranging from $40.97/hour in lower-paying areas to $65.52/hour in top-paying cities like San Jose.

San Jose, CA is the highest paying metro area for physical therapists, with a median salary of $136,288 per year. This is 36% above the national average of $100,204. Other high-paying areas typically include major tech hubs and cities with high costs of living.

Entry-level physical therapists (10th percentile) typically earn around $65,249 per year nationally. Starting salaries depend on education, certifications, location, and industry. Most entry-level professionals can expect to reach the median salary of $100,204 within 3-5 years of career growth.

The average physical therapist salary of $100,204 is 69% higher than the typical U.S. worker salary of approximately $59,228. Top earners in this profession (90th percentile) can make $145,444 or more annually.

El Paso, TX has the lowest physical therapist salary at $85,225 per year. However, lower salaries often correlate with lower costs of living, which can result in similar purchasing power. The salary difference between the highest and lowest paying areas is $51,063.

There are approximately 11,769 physical therapists employed across the 50 metropolitan areas tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This represents a moderate-sized job market with opportunities in healthcare industries nationwide.

The biggest factors affecting physical therapist salary include: geographic location (salaries vary by up to $51,063 across cities), years of experience, industry sector, Specialty and board certification (OCS, SCS, NCS) — certified specialists earn 10–20% more, Setting — travel PT contracts often pay $1,800–$3,000+/week versus staff positions. Metropolitan areas with high industry demand and cost of living typically pay more.

In-demand skills that boost physical therapist salaries include: Manual therapy and hands-on treatment techniques (joint mobilization, dry needling, IASTM), Clinical assessment — movement analysis, gait analysis, neurological testing, Therapeutic exercise prescription and progression, Knowledge of musculoskeletal anatomy, kinesiology, and neuroscience, Electronic medical records documentation (WebPT, Clinicient, Epic). Specialty and board certification (OCS, SCS, NCS) — certified specialists earn 10–20% more Developing specialized expertise can help you reach the top 25% of earners ($123,627).

Physical Therapist salaries have generally kept pace with inflation, with the current average of $100,204 reflecting 2026 Bureau of Labor Statistics data. The job outlook is positive, which typically supports continued salary growth. Professionals who develop in-demand skills and pursue certifications tend to see above-average salary increases.

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Data Freshness & Source

Current Data

Last Updated

March 2027

Data Source

BLS 2026 OEWS

Next Update Expected

March 2027

Salary data sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey. This is the most comprehensive source of occupation-specific wage data in the United States.

About Our Salary Data

This salary data comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2026 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey. The BLS collects wage data from employers each May and publishes results the following spring. Our data reflects the most recent official government statistics available. The next BLS data release is expected in March 2027.

Official government data from employer surveys
Updated annually with latest BLS release
Covers 800+ occupations nationwide
Metro-level geographic breakdowns

Physical Therapist Salary by State

Compare physical therapist salaries across 31 states. Click a state for detailed city-by-city salary data.

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