Average Physical Therapist Salary: $100,204 (2026)
2026 DataCompare physical therapist salaries across 50 US cities. Pay ranges from $85,225 to $136,288.
Highest Paying Cities for Physical Therapists
Average Salary
$100,204
across all locations
Highest Paying
$136,288
San Jose, CA
Locations Covered
50
metro areas
Top 10 Highest Paying Cities for Physical Therapists
See which cities pay Physical Therapists the most, from $136,288 down to the #10 spot.
Physical Therapist Salary Comparison by Metro
Top 10 highest paying metro areas compared to national average ($99,710)
| Rank | Metro Area | Median Salary |
|---|---|---|
| #1 | San Jose, CA | $136,288 |
| #2 | San Francisco, CA | $135,242 |
| #3 | Seattle, WA | $124,856 |
| #4 | Boston, MA | $118,640 |
| #5 | New York, NY | $117,319 |
| #6 | Washington, DC | $113,573 |
| #7 | San Diego, CA | $112,462 |
| #8 | Los Angeles, CA | $109,846 |
| #9 | Denver, CO | $107,534 |
| #10 | Austin, TX | $106,825 |
COL Adjusted = Salary adjusted for cost of living. Higher values indicate better purchasing power.
Physical Therapist Salary by Experience Level
Average salary ranges across all 50 metro areas based on experience
| Experience Level | Annual Salary | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|
Entry-Level 10th Percentile | $65,249 | $31.37/hr |
Mid-Career 50th (Median) | $100,204 | $48.18/hr |
Senior / Experienced 90th Percentile | $145,444 | $69.92/hr |
Entry to Mid Growth
+$34,955
+54%
Mid to Senior Growth
+$45,240
+45%
Total Career Growth
+$80,195
+123%
Physical Therapist Salary by Location
| Location | Annual Salary | Hourly Rate | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose, CA | $136,288 | $65.52 | 293 |
| San Francisco, CA | $135,242 | $65.02 | 280 |
| Seattle, WA | $124,856 | $60.03 | 257 |
| Boston, MA | $118,640 | $57.04 | 283 |
| New York, NY | $117,319 | $56.40 | 459 |
| Washington, DC | $113,573 | $54.60 | 284 |
| San Diego, CA | $112,462 | $54.07 | 218 |
| Los Angeles, CA | $109,846 | $52.81 | 304 |
| Denver, CO | $107,534 | $51.70 | 197 |
| Austin, TX | $106,825 | $51.36 | 210 |
| Minneapolis, MN | $104,148 | $50.07 | 206 |
| Sacramento, CA | $103,845 | $49.93 | 234 |
| Chicago, IL | $103,495 | $49.76 | 271 |
| Riverside, CA | $103,309 | $49.67 | 190 |
| Portland, OR | $103,046 | $49.54 | 213 |
| Miami, FL | $102,553 | $49.30 | 225 |
| Houston, TX | $101,537 | $48.82 | 289 |
| Dallas, TX | $100,604 | $48.37 | 236 |
| Hartford, CT | $100,465 | $48.30 | 225 |
| Atlanta, GA | $100,328 | $48.23 | 225 |
| Philadelphia, PA | $99,889 | $48.02 | 233 |
| Nashville, TN | $99,401 | $47.79 | 243 |
| Providence, RI | $99,021 | $47.61 | 230 |
| Baltimore, MD | $98,825 | $47.51 | 240 |
| Raleigh, NC | $98,710 | $47.46 | 217 |
| Salt Lake City, UT | $98,253 | $47.24 | 232 |
| Charlotte, NC | $97,126 | $46.70 | 218 |
| Cleveland, OH | $95,882 | $46.10 | 217 |
| Phoenix, AZ | $95,319 | $45.83 | 193 |
| Cincinnati, OH | $94,852 | $45.60 | 236 |
| Detroit, MI | $94,789 | $45.57 | 229 |
| Richmond, VA | $94,608 | $45.48 | 250 |
| Tampa, FL | $93,980 | $45.18 | 209 |
| Kansas City, MO | $93,969 | $45.18 | 239 |
| Columbus, OH | $93,833 | $45.11 | 239 |
| Louisville, KY | $93,394 | $44.90 | 235 |
| San Antonio, TX | $93,313 | $44.86 | 223 |
| Orlando, FL | $92,620 | $44.53 | 190 |
| Indianapolis, IN | $92,423 | $44.43 | 202 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | $92,144 | $44.30 | 209 |
| Las Vegas, NV | $91,874 | $44.17 | 222 |
| Milwaukee, WI | $91,494 | $43.99 | 224 |
| St. Louis, MO | $91,370 | $43.93 | 210 |
| Jacksonville, FL | $91,265 | $43.88 | 209 |
| New Orleans, LA | $90,055 | $43.30 | 245 |
| Birmingham, AL | $88,631 | $42.61 | 217 |
| Oklahoma City, OK | $87,906 | $42.26 | 207 |
| Memphis, TN | $87,901 | $42.26 | 243 |
| Tucson, AZ | $86,206 | $41.45 | 204 |
| El Paso, TX | $85,225 | $40.97 | 205 |
About Physical Therapist Careers
Physical therapists (PTs) are licensed healthcare professionals who diagnose and treat individuals with conditions that limit their ability to move and perform functional activities. They develop individualized treatment plans combining manual therapy, therapeutic exercise, and patient education to restore function, reduce pain, and prevent disability. Physical therapy spans a wide range of settings and specialties — orthopedics, neurology, pediatrics, sports medicine, geriatrics, and acute care — each with different patient populations and salary dynamics. The national median annual salary is approximately $99,710, with specialized and travel PTs frequently earning over $120,000.
Based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data, the average physical therapist salary across all U.S. metropolitan areas is $100,204 per year. Salaries range from $85,225 in El Paso, TX to $136,288 in San Jose, CA, reflecting significant variation based on location, cost of living, and local demand. There are approximately 11,769 professionals employed as physical therapists across the metro areas we track.
What Does a Physical Therapist Do?
Physical Therapists perform a variety of essential duties in their daily work:
- Evaluate patients' medical histories, physical condition, and functional limitations
- Diagnose movement dysfunction and develop individualized treatment plans
- Perform manual therapy techniques including joint mobilization, soft tissue manipulation, and myofascial release
- Design and guide therapeutic exercise programs to restore strength, flexibility, and coordination
- Apply modalities such as ultrasound, electrical stimulation, and heat/cold therapy
- Educate patients and families on injury prevention, home exercise programs, and activity modification
- Document patient progress and adjust treatment plans based on measurable outcomes
- Collaborate with physicians, occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, and other care team members
Education Requirements
Physical therapists must hold a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree from an accredited program — typically a 3-year graduate program following a bachelor's degree. All PTs must pass the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) and obtain state licensure. Many PTs pursue board certification through the American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties (ABPTS) in areas such as orthopedics (OCS), sports (SCS), or neurology (NCS) — certifications that improve clinical expertise and increase earning potential. Residency and fellowship programs are available for advanced clinical training.
Key Skills for Physical Therapists
Factors That Affect Physical Therapist Salary
Several factors influence how much a physical therapist earns:
Career Path & Advancement
Physical therapists typically begin as staff PTs in outpatient clinics, hospitals, or skilled nursing facilities. With experience, PTs advance to clinical specialist, senior PT, or clinical director roles. Many pursue board certification within the first 5 years to accelerate advancement. Alternative paths include travel PT (high pay, flexible assignments), academic positions (requires DPT/PhD), PT practice ownership, sports team or military PT, and consulting for medical device or pharmaceutical companies. Clinical education coordinator and residency director roles are available for those interested in training the next generation of PTs.
Job Outlook
Employment of physical therapists is projected to grow 17% through 2032 — much faster than average — driven by an aging population with increasing prevalence of chronic conditions, musculoskeletal disorders, and sports injuries. Expansion of outpatient orthopedic and sports medicine clinics, telehealth PT services, and home health programs is creating strong demand. PTs with board certification, specialty training, or travel PT experience will have the best salary and placement opportunities.
Work Environment
Physical therapists work in outpatient orthopedic clinics, hospitals, skilled nursing and assisted living facilities, home health agencies, schools, sports and fitness facilities, and corporate wellness settings. Most full-time PTs work 40-hour weeks in climate-controlled environments, but the work is physically demanding — therapists spend most of their shift on their feet, performing hands-on manual therapy and guiding exercise programs. Patient loads typically range from 10–16 patients per day depending on setting. Travel PTs work 13-week contracts at various facilities, often earning premium compensation and housing stipends.
Career Prospects for Physical Therapists
The job market for physical therapists continues to evolve with changing economic conditions and technological advancements. Professionals entering this field should be prepared for a dynamic career landscape that rewards adaptability and continuous skill development.
With approximately 11,769 physical therapists employed across the metropolitan areas we track, the profession offers substantial employment opportunities. Industry projections suggest steady demand driven by factors including technological innovation, demographic shifts, and evolving business needs.
Professionals who invest in specialized certifications, stay current with industry trends, and develop complementary skills in emerging technologies tend to command higher salaries and have better job security. Networking and maintaining strong professional relationships also play crucial roles in career advancement within this field.
Geographic Salary Variations for Physical Therapists
Salary for physical therapists varies significantly by geographic location. The highest-paying metropolitan area, San Jose, CA, offers a median salary of $136,288, while the lowest in our data, El Paso, TX, pays approximately $85,225. This represents a salary difference of $51,063 (60% higher).
Cost of living is a critical factor when evaluating salaries across locations. Higher-paying metropolitan areas like San Francisco, New York, and Seattle typically have significantly higher housing costs, taxes, and general expenses. When considering relocation, calculate your potential take-home pay after accounting for local cost of living differences.
Regional demand also affects compensation. Areas with strong industries that heavily employ physical therapists often pay premium salaries to attract and retain talent. Conversely, regions with surplus labor or fewer industry concentrations may offer lower compensation. Remote work opportunities have begun to change these dynamics, allowing some professionals to earn higher salaries while living in lower-cost areas.
Advancement Opportunities for Physical Therapists
Career advancement for physical therapists typically follows several paths. Technical advancement involves deepening expertise and specializing in high-demand niches, while management tracks offer opportunities to lead teams and oversee larger projects. Both paths can lead to significant salary increases over time.
Entry-level physical therapists can expect to progress from starting salaries around $56,348to the median salary of $100,204 within 3-5 years with solid performance and skill development. Top performers who reach senior levels can earn $196,931 or more, representing the top 10% of earners in this profession.
Professional development investments that typically yield the highest returns include industry certifications, advanced degrees, leadership training, and expertise in emerging technologies or methodologies. Professionals who consistently deliver results and build strong professional networks tend to advance more quickly and negotiate better compensation packages.
Frequently Asked Questions About Physical Therapist Salaries
The average physical therapist salary across all U.S. metropolitan areas is $100,204 per year as of 2026. This is based on official Bureau of Labor Statistics data covering 50 metro areas. Salaries range from $85,225 in El Paso, TX to $136,288 in San Jose, CA.
The average hourly rate for physical therapists is $48.17 per hour, based on a standard 2,080-hour work year. Hourly rates vary by location, ranging from $40.97/hour in lower-paying areas to $65.52/hour in top-paying cities like San Jose.
San Jose, CA is the highest paying metro area for physical therapists, with a median salary of $136,288 per year. This is 36% above the national average of $100,204. Other high-paying areas typically include major tech hubs and cities with high costs of living.
Entry-level physical therapists (10th percentile) typically earn around $65,249 per year nationally. Starting salaries depend on education, certifications, location, and industry. Most entry-level professionals can expect to reach the median salary of $100,204 within 3-5 years of career growth.
The average physical therapist salary of $100,204 is 69% higher than the typical U.S. worker salary of approximately $59,228. Top earners in this profession (90th percentile) can make $145,444 or more annually.
El Paso, TX has the lowest physical therapist salary at $85,225 per year. However, lower salaries often correlate with lower costs of living, which can result in similar purchasing power. The salary difference between the highest and lowest paying areas is $51,063.
There are approximately 11,769 physical therapists employed across the 50 metropolitan areas tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This represents a moderate-sized job market with opportunities in healthcare industries nationwide.
The biggest factors affecting physical therapist salary include: geographic location (salaries vary by up to $51,063 across cities), years of experience, industry sector, Specialty and board certification (OCS, SCS, NCS) — certified specialists earn 10–20% more, Setting — travel PT contracts often pay $1,800–$3,000+/week versus staff positions. Metropolitan areas with high industry demand and cost of living typically pay more.
In-demand skills that boost physical therapist salaries include: Manual therapy and hands-on treatment techniques (joint mobilization, dry needling, IASTM), Clinical assessment — movement analysis, gait analysis, neurological testing, Therapeutic exercise prescription and progression, Knowledge of musculoskeletal anatomy, kinesiology, and neuroscience, Electronic medical records documentation (WebPT, Clinicient, Epic). Specialty and board certification (OCS, SCS, NCS) — certified specialists earn 10–20% more Developing specialized expertise can help you reach the top 25% of earners ($123,627).
Physical Therapist salaries have generally kept pace with inflation, with the current average of $100,204 reflecting 2026 Bureau of Labor Statistics data. The job outlook is positive, which typically supports continued salary growth. Professionals who develop in-demand skills and pursue certifications tend to see above-average salary increases.
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Data Freshness & Source
Current DataLast Updated
March 2027
Data Source
BLS 2026 OEWS
Next Update Expected
March 2027
Salary data sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey. This is the most comprehensive source of occupation-specific wage data in the United States.
About Our Salary Data
This salary data comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2026 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey. The BLS collects wage data from employers each May and publishes results the following spring. Our data reflects the most recent official government statistics available. The next BLS data release is expected in March 2027.
Physical Therapist Salary by State
Compare physical therapist salaries across 31 states. Click a state for detailed city-by-city salary data.
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