Average Veterinarian Salary: $119,719 (2026)

2026 Data

Compare veterinarian salaries across 50 US cities. Pay ranges from $97,984 to $164,934.

Last Updated: March 2027Data Source: BLS 2026 OEWSNext Update: March 2027

Average Salary

$119,719

across all locations

Highest Paying

$164,934

San Jose, CA

Locations Covered

50

metro areas

Top 10 Highest Paying Cities for Veterinarians

See which cities pay Veterinarians the most, from $164,934 down to the #10 spot.

View Rankings

Veterinarian Salary Comparison by Metro

Top 10 highest paying metro areas compared to national average ($119,240)

RankMetro AreaMedian Salary
#1San Jose, CA$164,934
#2San Francisco, CA$162,203
#3New York, NY$145,629
#4Seattle, WA$142,856
#5Boston, MA$142,541
#6Washington, DC$135,124
#7Los Angeles, CA$130,863
#8Austin, TX$129,797
#9Portland, OR$128,783
#10San Diego, CA$128,324

COL Adjusted = Salary adjusted for cost of living. Higher values indicate better purchasing power.

Veterinarian Salary by Experience Level

Average salary ranges across all 50 metro areas based on experience

Experience LevelAnnual SalaryHourly Rate
Entry-Level
10th Percentile
$78,127$37.56/hr
Mid-Career
50th (Median)
$119,719$57.56/hr
Senior / Experienced
90th Percentile
$174,166$83.73/hr

Entry to Mid Growth

+$41,592

+53%

Mid to Senior Growth

+$54,447

+45%

Total Career Growth

+$96,039

+123%

Veterinarian Salary by Location

LocationAnnual SalaryHourly RateEmployed
San Jose, CA$164,934$79.3088
San Francisco, CA$162,203$77.98119
New York, NY$145,629$70.01148
Seattle, WA$142,856$68.68111
Boston, MA$142,541$68.53102
Washington, DC$135,124$64.96126
Los Angeles, CA$130,863$62.91112
Austin, TX$129,797$62.4072
Portland, OR$128,783$61.9178
San Diego, CA$128,324$61.6974
Denver, CO$127,152$61.1389
Sacramento, CA$125,365$60.2780
Hartford, CT$124,974$60.0887
Baltimore, MD$122,930$59.1083
Chicago, IL$122,790$59.03102
Riverside, CA$122,538$58.9191
Philadelphia, PA$122,238$58.7780
Dallas, TX$122,093$58.70110
Raleigh, NC$121,356$58.3483
Minneapolis, MN$121,307$58.3290
Atlanta, GA$120,825$58.0982
Phoenix, AZ$120,138$57.7670
Providence, RI$119,731$57.5685
Miami, FL$118,930$57.18100
Houston, TX$117,517$56.5095
Columbus, OH$115,356$55.4677
Charlotte, NC$115,249$55.4188
Nashville, TN$114,892$55.2478
Pittsburgh, PA$114,190$54.9083
Cincinnati, OH$114,016$54.8279
Tampa, FL$113,829$54.7378
Jacksonville, FL$113,267$54.4690
Cleveland, OH$113,198$54.4285
Salt Lake City, UT$112,755$54.2171
Detroit, MI$112,404$54.0489
Milwaukee, WI$111,741$53.7283
Richmond, VA$111,167$53.4586
Las Vegas, NV$110,314$53.0470
Indianapolis, IN$110,272$53.0275
Orlando, FL$110,063$52.9185
Kansas City, MO$109,797$52.7982
St. Louis, MO$109,265$52.5377
Louisville, KY$106,885$51.3984
Birmingham, AL$106,216$51.0786
New Orleans, LA$106,089$51.0086
San Antonio, TX$105,799$50.8673
Memphis, TN$104,069$50.0386
Tucson, AZ$103,455$49.7468
Oklahoma City, OK$102,735$49.3988
El Paso, TX$97,984$47.1176

About Veterinarian Careers

Veterinarians are doctors who diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases and injuries in animals ranging from household pets to livestock to zoo species. They represent one of the most competitive medical professions in the country — veterinary school acceptance rates are comparable to medical school — and command median salaries around $119,100. The profession spans small-animal practice (dogs and cats, the majority of graduates), large-animal and equine practice, exotic-animal medicine, public health, military service, research, and the pharmaceutical industry. Rising pet ownership, growth of pet insurance, and an expanding human-animal bond have made veterinary services a robust and growing sector.

Based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data, the average veterinarian salary across all U.S. metropolitan areas is $119,719 per year. Salaries range from $97,984 in El Paso, TX to $164,934 in San Jose, CA, reflecting significant variation based on location, cost of living, and local demand. There are approximately 4,380 professionals employed as veterinarians across the metro areas we track.

What Does a Veterinarian Do?

Veterinarians perform a variety of essential duties in their daily work:

  • Examine animals to assess health status, diagnose illnesses, and develop treatment plans
  • Perform surgeries including spays, neuters, orthopedic repairs, and emergency procedures
  • Prescribe and administer medications, vaccines, and therapeutic treatments
  • Order and interpret diagnostic tests including bloodwork, radiographs, and ultrasounds
  • Advise pet owners on nutrition, preventive care, behavior, and disease management
  • Euthanize animals humanely when necessary and provide end-of-life counseling to clients
  • Maintain medical records and comply with state and federal veterinary regulations
  • Consult with veterinary specialists on complex or refractory cases

Education Requirements

Becoming a veterinarian requires a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM or VMD) degree from one of 33 AVMA-accredited US colleges of veterinary medicine, typically a 4-year graduate program after a bachelor's degree. Prerequisites are demanding (biology, chemistry, physics, math, animal experience), and competition is fierce — most schools accept under 15% of applicants. All veterinarians must pass the NAVLE licensing exam. Specialists (internists, surgeons, cardiologists, oncologists, radiologists) complete 1-year internships followed by 2–4-year residencies and board certification exams — adding 3–6 years post-DVM. Specialists earn significantly more than general practitioners.

Key Skills for Veterinarians

Clinical diagnosis and evidence-based treatment planning across multiple speciesSurgical technique for soft tissue, orthopedic, and emergency proceduresAnesthesia management and patient monitoring during proceduresClient communication — explaining diagnoses and treatment options with empathy and clarityRadiograph and ultrasound interpretationPharmacology and compounding knowledge for multi-species applicationsPhysical restraint and low-stress handling techniquesTeam leadership and practice management in multi-doctor settings

Factors That Affect Veterinarian Salary

Several factors influence how much a veterinarian earns:

1Specialty board certification — specialists (surgeons, internists, cardiologists) earn $150,000–$250,000+
2Practice ownership vs. associate — practice owners typically earn 30–60% more once established
3Species focus — small-animal practice in urban areas pays more than rural large-animal work
4Emergency and specialty practice — 24/7 emergency hospitals and referral centers pay premiums
5Geographic location — California, New York, and coastal cities lead in associate salaries
6Student debt burden — average DVM debt exceeds $150,000, making income-to-debt ratio a key career factor

Career Path & Advancement

New DVMs typically begin as associates at general practices or complete 1-year rotating internships at referral hospitals (lower pay, high clinical development). After 3–7 years, many pursue practice ownership, group practice partnership, or specialty residencies. The specialist track (after internship and residency) leads to the highest veterinary salaries and most complex case work. Non-clinical paths include pharmaceutical company medical affairs, food safety inspection, military veterinary corps, academic research, and public health roles at the CDC or USDA. Corporate consolidation (VCA, Banfield, NVA, Mars Veterinary) has created professional management tracks for veterinarians who prefer leadership over clinical work.

Job Outlook

Veterinarian employment is projected to grow 19% through 2032 — far above average — driven by increased pet ownership, greater willingness to spend on advanced veterinary care, and expanding roles in food safety, public health, and biomedical research. The US faces a significant veterinarian shortage, particularly in rural large-animal practice, public health, and shelter medicine. New veterinary schools are opening, but the supply gap persists. Veterinarians willing to work in underserved areas may qualify for student loan repayment assistance through USDA and state programs.

Work Environment

Small-animal veterinarians work primarily in private clinics, animal hospitals, and corporate veterinary chains. The physical demands are significant — lifting animals, prolonged standing, and the risk of bites and scratches are daily realities. Compassion fatigue and burnout are well-documented in veterinary medicine, driven by client financial constraints, euthanasia decisions, and long hours. Most practices are open 5–6 days per week; emergency hospitals operate 24/7 with rotating shifts. Mental health awareness and support resources have become central priorities in the profession. Despite the challenges, most veterinarians report high levels of career satisfaction and meaning from healing animals.

Career Prospects for Veterinarians

The job market for veterinarians continues to evolve with changing economic conditions and technological advancements. Professionals entering this field should be prepared for a dynamic career landscape that rewards adaptability and continuous skill development.

With approximately 4,380 veterinarians employed across the metropolitan areas we track, the profession offers substantial employment opportunities. Industry projections suggest steady demand driven by factors including technological innovation, demographic shifts, and evolving business needs.

Professionals who invest in specialized certifications, stay current with industry trends, and develop complementary skills in emerging technologies tend to command higher salaries and have better job security. Networking and maintaining strong professional relationships also play crucial roles in career advancement within this field.

Geographic Salary Variations for Veterinarians

Salary for veterinarians varies significantly by geographic location. The highest-paying metropolitan area, San Jose, CA, offers a median salary of $164,934, while the lowest in our data, El Paso, TX, pays approximately $97,984. This represents a salary difference of $66,950 (68% higher).

Cost of living is a critical factor when evaluating salaries across locations. Higher-paying metropolitan areas like San Francisco, New York, and Seattle typically have significantly higher housing costs, taxes, and general expenses. When considering relocation, calculate your potential take-home pay after accounting for local cost of living differences.

Regional demand also affects compensation. Areas with strong industries that heavily employ veterinarians often pay premium salaries to attract and retain talent. Conversely, regions with surplus labor or fewer industry concentrations may offer lower compensation. Remote work opportunities have begun to change these dynamics, allowing some professionals to earn higher salaries while living in lower-cost areas.

Advancement Opportunities for Veterinarians

Career advancement for veterinarians typically follows several paths. Technical advancement involves deepening expertise and specializing in high-demand niches, while management tracks offer opportunities to lead teams and oversee larger projects. Both paths can lead to significant salary increases over time.

Entry-level veterinarians can expect to progress from starting salaries around $63,760to the median salary of $119,719 within 3-5 years with solid performance and skill development. Top performers who reach senior levels can earn $239,350 or more, representing the top 10% of earners in this profession.

Professional development investments that typically yield the highest returns include industry certifications, advanced degrees, leadership training, and expertise in emerging technologies or methodologies. Professionals who consistently deliver results and build strong professional networks tend to advance more quickly and negotiate better compensation packages.

Frequently Asked Questions About Veterinarian Salaries

The average veterinarian salary across all U.S. metropolitan areas is $119,719 per year as of 2026. This is based on official Bureau of Labor Statistics data covering 50 metro areas. Salaries range from $97,984 in El Paso, TX to $164,934 in San Jose, CA.

The average hourly rate for veterinarians is $57.56 per hour, based on a standard 2,080-hour work year. Hourly rates vary by location, ranging from $47.11/hour in lower-paying areas to $79.30/hour in top-paying cities like San Jose.

San Jose, CA is the highest paying metro area for veterinarians, with a median salary of $164,934 per year. This is 38% above the national average of $119,719. Other high-paying areas typically include major tech hubs and cities with high costs of living.

Entry-level veterinarians (10th percentile) typically earn around $78,127 per year nationally. Starting salaries depend on education, certifications, location, and industry. Most entry-level professionals can expect to reach the median salary of $119,719 within 3-5 years of career growth.

The average veterinarian salary of $119,719 is 102% higher than the typical U.S. worker salary of approximately $59,228. Top earners in this profession (90th percentile) can make $174,166 or more annually.

El Paso, TX has the lowest veterinarian salary at $97,984 per year. However, lower salaries often correlate with lower costs of living, which can result in similar purchasing power. The salary difference between the highest and lowest paying areas is $66,950.

There are approximately 4,380 veterinarians employed across the 50 metropolitan areas tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This represents a specialized job market with opportunities in healthcare industries nationwide.

The biggest factors affecting veterinarian salary include: geographic location (salaries vary by up to $66,950 across cities), years of experience, industry sector, Specialty board certification — specialists (surgeons, internists, cardiologists) earn $150,000–$250,000+, Practice ownership vs. associate — practice owners typically earn 30–60% more once established. Metropolitan areas with high industry demand and cost of living typically pay more.

In-demand skills that boost veterinarian salaries include: Clinical diagnosis and evidence-based treatment planning across multiple species, Surgical technique for soft tissue, orthopedic, and emergency procedures, Anesthesia management and patient monitoring during procedures, Client communication — explaining diagnoses and treatment options with empathy and clarity, Radiograph and ultrasound interpretation. Specialty board certification — specialists (surgeons, internists, cardiologists) earn $150,000–$250,000+ Developing specialized expertise can help you reach the top 25% of earners ($148,041).

Veterinarian salaries have generally kept pace with inflation, with the current average of $119,719 reflecting 2026 Bureau of Labor Statistics data. The job outlook is positive, which typically supports continued salary growth. Professionals who develop in-demand skills and pursue certifications tend to see above-average salary increases.

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Data Freshness & Source

Current Data

Last Updated

March 2027

Data Source

BLS 2026 OEWS

Next Update Expected

March 2027

Salary data sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey. This is the most comprehensive source of occupation-specific wage data in the United States.

About Our Salary Data

This salary data comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2026 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey. The BLS collects wage data from employers each May and publishes results the following spring. Our data reflects the most recent official government statistics available. The next BLS data release is expected in March 2027.

Official government data from employer surveys
Updated annually with latest BLS release
Covers 800+ occupations nationwide
Metro-level geographic breakdowns

Veterinarian Salary by State

Compare veterinarian salaries across 31 states. Click a state for detailed city-by-city salary data.

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