Average Physician Salary: $240,273 (2026)
2026 DataCompare physician salaries across 50 US cities. Pay ranges from $199,903 to $337,275.
Highest Paying Cities for Physicians
Average Salary
$240,273
across all locations
Highest Paying
$337,275
San Jose, CA
Locations Covered
50
metro areas
Top 10 Highest Paying Cities for Physicians
See which cities pay Physicians the most, from $337,275 down to the #10 spot.
Physician Salary Comparison by Metro
Top 10 highest paying metro areas compared to national average ($239,200)
| Rank | Metro Area | Median Salary |
|---|---|---|
| #1 | San Jose, CA | $337,275 |
| #2 | San Francisco, CA | $332,163 |
| #3 | Seattle, WA | $293,729 |
| #4 | Boston, MA | $283,625 |
| #5 | New York, NY | $280,948 |
| #6 | Washington, DC | $280,883 |
| #7 | San Diego, CA | $266,294 |
| #8 | Denver, CO | $260,421 |
| #9 | Los Angeles, CA | $259,962 |
| #10 | Austin, TX | $259,254 |
COL Adjusted = Salary adjusted for cost of living. Higher values indicate better purchasing power.
Physician Salary by Experience Level
Average salary ranges across all 50 metro areas based on experience
| Experience Level | Annual Salary | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|
Entry-Level 10th Percentile | $156,272 | $75.13/hr |
Mid-Career 50th (Median) | $240,273 | $115.52/hr |
Senior / Experienced 90th Percentile | $350,682 | $168.60/hr |
Entry to Mid Growth
+$84,001
+54%
Mid to Senior Growth
+$110,409
+46%
Total Career Growth
+$194,410
+124%
Physician Salary by Location
| Location | Annual Salary | Hourly Rate | Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose, CA | $337,275 | $162.15 | 285 |
| San Francisco, CA | $332,163 | $159.69 | 342 |
| Seattle, WA | $293,729 | $141.22 | 377 |
| Boston, MA | $283,625 | $136.36 | 306 |
| New York, NY | $280,948 | $135.07 | 482 |
| Washington, DC | $280,883 | $135.04 | 403 |
| San Diego, CA | $266,294 | $128.03 | 221 |
| Denver, CO | $260,421 | $125.20 | 269 |
| Los Angeles, CA | $259,962 | $124.98 | 367 |
| Austin, TX | $259,254 | $124.64 | 241 |
| Minneapolis, MN | $251,900 | $121.11 | 277 |
| Sacramento, CA | $249,900 | $120.14 | 270 |
| Portland, OR | $248,614 | $119.53 | 262 |
| Raleigh, NC | $247,505 | $118.99 | 281 |
| Baltimore, MD | $246,189 | $118.36 | 292 |
| Philadelphia, PA | $245,789 | $118.17 | 251 |
| Atlanta, GA | $244,537 | $117.57 | 323 |
| Hartford, CT | $244,130 | $117.37 | 298 |
| Riverside, CA | $242,556 | $116.61 | 250 |
| Chicago, IL | $242,349 | $116.51 | 336 |
| Miami, FL | $237,670 | $114.26 | 310 |
| Dallas, TX | $235,187 | $113.07 | 274 |
| Salt Lake City, UT | $235,163 | $113.06 | 283 |
| Providence, RI | $235,047 | $113.00 | 275 |
| Houston, TX | $233,538 | $112.28 | 290 |
| Nashville, TN | $233,216 | $112.12 | 271 |
| Orlando, FL | $233,030 | $112.03 | 246 |
| Las Vegas, NV | $231,480 | $111.29 | 250 |
| Detroit, MI | $230,755 | $110.94 | 275 |
| Charlotte, NC | $229,749 | $110.46 | 225 |
| Phoenix, AZ | $228,836 | $110.02 | 289 |
| Tampa, FL | $226,323 | $108.81 | 280 |
| Richmond, VA | $225,053 | $108.20 | 242 |
| Columbus, OH | $223,442 | $107.42 | 278 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | $222,105 | $106.78 | 284 |
| Jacksonville, FL | $222,010 | $106.74 | 224 |
| Louisville, KY | $221,687 | $106.58 | 252 |
| Cleveland, OH | $219,844 | $105.69 | 278 |
| Indianapolis, IN | $219,762 | $105.65 | 275 |
| Kansas City, MO | $219,684 | $105.62 | 268 |
| Milwaukee, WI | $218,986 | $105.28 | 229 |
| Cincinnati, OH | $217,818 | $104.72 | 297 |
| St. Louis, MO | $217,229 | $104.44 | 226 |
| San Antonio, TX | $216,117 | $103.90 | 223 |
| Memphis, TN | $215,761 | $103.73 | 252 |
| Oklahoma City, OK | $213,745 | $102.76 | 270 |
| New Orleans, LA | $212,088 | $101.97 | 257 |
| Tucson, AZ | $210,737 | $101.32 | 259 |
| Birmingham, AL | $209,680 | $100.81 | 276 |
| El Paso, TX | $199,903 | $96.11 | 237 |
About Physician Careers
Physicians diagnose and treat illnesses, injuries, and other health conditions. They are the highest-paid professionals in the healthcare system, combining years of intensive medical training with clinical judgment that directly impacts patient outcomes. The field spans two main pathways — primary care (family medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics) and specialty medicine — with specialists earning substantially more. The national median annual salary exceeds $239,000, but top earners in procedural specialties such as orthopedic surgery, cardiovascular surgery, and neurosurgery regularly surpass $600,000.
Based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data, the average physician salary across all U.S. metropolitan areas is $240,273 per year. Salaries range from $199,903 in El Paso, TX to $337,275 in San Jose, CA, reflecting significant variation based on location, cost of living, and local demand. There are approximately 14,028 professionals employed as physicians across the metro areas we track.
What Does a Physician Do?
Physicians perform a variety of essential duties in their daily work:
- Examine patients, review medical histories, and diagnose conditions
- Order and interpret diagnostic tests including lab work and imaging
- Develop and implement treatment plans, including prescribing medications
- Perform procedures and surgeries within the scope of their specialty
- Consult with other physicians and specialists on complex cases
- Counsel patients on preventive care, lifestyle modifications, and treatment options
- Document patient encounters in electronic health records (EHR)
- Stay current with clinical guidelines, research, and emerging therapies
Education Requirements
Becoming a physician requires a bachelor's degree (typically pre-med or a science major), followed by four years of medical school to earn an MD or DO degree, followed by a residency of 3–7 years depending on specialty. Many physicians pursue fellowship training for an additional 1–3 years to subspecialize. Total training after high school typically spans 11–15 years. All physicians must pass USMLE (MD) or COMLEX (DO) licensing exams and obtain state medical licensure.
Key Skills for Physicians
Factors That Affect Physician Salary
Several factors influence how much a physician earns:
Career Path & Advancement
Physicians progress from medical student → intern → resident → attending physician. After residency, many join hospitals, group practices, or start independent practices. Career growth often leads to department chief, medical director, or CMO positions. Academic physicians combine clinical work with research and teaching. Some physicians transition to health tech, pharma, consulting, or health policy, leveraging their clinical expertise for non-clinical leadership roles.
Job Outlook
Physician employment is projected to grow faster than average through 2032, driven by an aging population with increasing chronic disease burden. Primary care shortages persist in rural and underserved communities, while demand for specialist physicians in interventional cardiology, oncology, and neurology continues to outpace supply. Physicians who pursue value-based care, telehealth, or administrative leadership roles will find expanding opportunities beyond traditional clinical practice.
Work Environment
Physicians work in hospitals, outpatient clinics, private offices, and surgical centers. Schedules vary widely: surgeons may start at 6 a.m. for OR time, while hospitalists work 7-day blocks. Primary care physicians often manage 18–25 patient visits per day. On-call requirements are common, particularly in hospital-based and procedural specialties. Burnout is a documented occupational hazard; many physicians pursue practice arrangements with protected time, reduced call, or partnership tracks to improve work-life balance.
Career Prospects for Physicians
The job market for physicians continues to evolve with changing economic conditions and technological advancements. Professionals entering this field should be prepared for a dynamic career landscape that rewards adaptability and continuous skill development.
With approximately 14,028 physicians employed across the metropolitan areas we track, the profession offers substantial employment opportunities. Industry projections suggest steady demand driven by factors including technological innovation, demographic shifts, and evolving business needs.
Professionals who invest in specialized certifications, stay current with industry trends, and develop complementary skills in emerging technologies tend to command higher salaries and have better job security. Networking and maintaining strong professional relationships also play crucial roles in career advancement within this field.
Geographic Salary Variations for Physicians
Salary for physicians varies significantly by geographic location. The highest-paying metropolitan area, San Jose, CA, offers a median salary of $337,275, while the lowest in our data, El Paso, TX, pays approximately $199,903. This represents a salary difference of $137,372 (69% higher).
Cost of living is a critical factor when evaluating salaries across locations. Higher-paying metropolitan areas like San Francisco, New York, and Seattle typically have significantly higher housing costs, taxes, and general expenses. When considering relocation, calculate your potential take-home pay after accounting for local cost of living differences.
Regional demand also affects compensation. Areas with strong industries that heavily employ physicians often pay premium salaries to attract and retain talent. Conversely, regions with surplus labor or fewer industry concentrations may offer lower compensation. Remote work opportunities have begun to change these dynamics, allowing some professionals to earn higher salaries while living in lower-cost areas.
Advancement Opportunities for Physicians
Career advancement for physicians typically follows several paths. Technical advancement involves deepening expertise and specializing in high-demand niches, while management tracks offer opportunities to lead teams and oversee larger projects. Both paths can lead to significant salary increases over time.
Entry-level physicians can expect to progress from starting salaries around $127,205to the median salary of $240,273 within 3-5 years with solid performance and skill development. Top performers who reach senior levels can earn $498,288 or more, representing the top 10% of earners in this profession.
Professional development investments that typically yield the highest returns include industry certifications, advanced degrees, leadership training, and expertise in emerging technologies or methodologies. Professionals who consistently deliver results and build strong professional networks tend to advance more quickly and negotiate better compensation packages.
Frequently Asked Questions About Physician Salaries
The average physician salary across all U.S. metropolitan areas is $240,273 per year as of 2026. This is based on official Bureau of Labor Statistics data covering 50 metro areas. Salaries range from $199,903 in El Paso, TX to $337,275 in San Jose, CA.
The average hourly rate for physicians is $115.52 per hour, based on a standard 2,080-hour work year. Hourly rates vary by location, ranging from $96.11/hour in lower-paying areas to $162.15/hour in top-paying cities like San Jose.
San Jose, CA is the highest paying metro area for physicians, with a median salary of $337,275 per year. This is 40% above the national average of $240,273. Other high-paying areas typically include major tech hubs and cities with high costs of living.
Entry-level physicians (10th percentile) typically earn around $156,272 per year nationally. Starting salaries depend on education, certifications, location, and industry. Most entry-level professionals can expect to reach the median salary of $240,273 within 3-5 years of career growth.
The average physician salary of $240,273 is 306% higher than the typical U.S. worker salary of approximately $59,228. Top earners in this profession (90th percentile) can make $350,682 or more annually.
El Paso, TX has the lowest physician salary at $199,903 per year. However, lower salaries often correlate with lower costs of living, which can result in similar purchasing power. The salary difference between the highest and lowest paying areas is $137,372.
There are approximately 14,028 physicians employed across the 50 metropolitan areas tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This represents a moderate-sized job market with opportunities in healthcare industries nationwide.
The biggest factors affecting physician salary include: geographic location (salaries vary by up to $137,372 across cities), years of experience, industry sector, Specialty — surgical subspecialties earn 2–3× more than primary care, Practice setting — private practice ownership often maximizes income vs. employed positions. Metropolitan areas with high industry demand and cost of living typically pay more.
In-demand skills that boost physician salaries include: Clinical reasoning and differential diagnosis, Procedural and surgical dexterity (specialty-dependent), Patient communication and shared decision-making, Proficiency with EHR systems (Epic, Cerner, MEDITECH), Evidence-based medicine and critical appraisal of research. Specialty — surgical subspecialties earn 2–3× more than primary care Developing specialized expertise can help you reach the top 25% of earners ($298,080).
Physician salaries have generally kept pace with inflation, with the current average of $240,273 reflecting 2026 Bureau of Labor Statistics data. The job outlook is positive, which typically supports continued salary growth. Professionals who develop in-demand skills and pursue certifications tend to see above-average salary increases.
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Data Freshness & Source
Current DataLast Updated
March 2027
Data Source
BLS 2026 OEWS
Next Update Expected
March 2027
Salary data sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey. This is the most comprehensive source of occupation-specific wage data in the United States.
About Our Salary Data
This salary data comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2026 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey. The BLS collects wage data from employers each May and publishes results the following spring. Our data reflects the most recent official government statistics available. The next BLS data release is expected in March 2027.
Physician Salary by State
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