Average Elementary School Teacher Salary in District of Columbia

Elementary school teachers educate students in kindergarten through 5th or 6th grade, building foundational skills in reading, writing, mathematics, science, and social studies while supporting children's social-emotional development during one of the most formative periods of their lives. Unlike middle and high school teachers who typically specialize in one subject, elementary teachers are generalists — responsible for delivering instruction across all core subjects within a single self-contained classroom. With a national median salary of $61,690 (BLS, May 2023), elementary teachers earn competitive wages relative to similarly educated professions, with strong job security through tenure systems and robust defined-benefit pension plans in most states. Collective bargaining agreements in unionized districts significantly narrow wage variation and protect working conditions.

In District of Columbia, elementary school teachers earn an average of $73,620 per year as of 2026, with salaries ranging from $49,410 for entry-level roles to $105,208 for the most experienced professionals — +15.6% above the national average. Pay is influenced most by district location and size — large urban districts (nyc, chicago, la unified, houston isd) and wealthy suburban districts pay $65,000–$95,000+; rural and small-district starting salaries can be $35,000–$45,000, years of experience (step increases) — most district salary schedules provide automatic annual step increases of $1,000–$2,500 per year, creating significant salary growth over a 20–30 year career, and the specific metro area within District of Columbia.